Parameter estimation for two-dimensional vector models using neural networks

Includes bibliographical references.This correspondence addresses the problem of two-dimensional (2-D) vector image model parameter estimation using a new recursive least squares (RLS)-based learning method. Vector autoregressive (AR) models with various 1-D and 2-D, causal and noncausal regions of support (ROS) are considered. Numerical results are presented which demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed scheme for on-line implementation

34th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems-Final Program

Organized by the Naval Postgraduate School Monterey California. Cosponsored by the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. Symposium Organizing Committee: General Chairman-Sherif Michael, Technical Program-Roberto Cristi, Publications-Michael Soderstrand, Special Sessions- Charles W. Therrien, Publicity: Jeffrey Burl, Finance: Ralph Hippenstiel, and Local Arrangements: Barbara Cristi

A study on different linear and non-linear filtering techniques of speech and speech recognition

In any signal noise is an undesired quantity, however most of thetime every signal get mixed with noise at different levels of theirprocessing and application, due to which the information containedby the signal gets distorted and makes the whole signal redundant.A speech signal is very prominent with acoustical noises like bubblenoise, car noise, street noise etc. So for removing the noises researchershave developed various techniques which are called filtering. Basicallyall the filtering techniques are not suitable for every application,hence based on the type of application some techniques are betterthan the others. Broadly, the filtering techniques can be classifiedinto two categories i.e. linear filtering and non-linear filtering.In this paper a study is presented on some of the filtering techniqueswhich are based on linear and nonlinear approaches. These techniquesincludes different adaptive filtering based on algorithm like LMS,NLMS and RLS etc., Kalman filter, ARMA and NARMA time series applicationfor filtering, neural networks combine with fuzzy i.e. ANFIS. Thispaper also includes the application of various features i.e. MFCC,LPC, PLP and gamma for filtering and recognition

Kalman Filter Bibliography: Agriculture, Biology, and Medicine

27 pages, 1 article*Kalman Filter Bibliography: Agriculture, Biology, and Medicine* (Federer, Walter T.; Murty, B. R.) 27 page

A Decade of Neural Networks: Practical Applications and Prospects

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory Neural Network Workshop, sponsored by NASA and DOD, brings together sponsoring agencies, active researchers, and the user community to formulate a vision for the next decade of neural network research and application prospects. While the speed and computing power of microprocessors continue to grow at an ever-increasing pace, the demand to intelligently and adaptively deal with the complex, fuzzy, and often ill-defined world around us remains to a large extent unaddressed. Powerful, highly parallel computing paradigms such as neural networks promise to have a major impact in addressing these needs. Papers in the workshop proceedings highlight benefits of neural networks in real-world applications compared to conventional computing techniques. Topics include fault diagnosis, pattern recognition, and multiparameter optimization

Automatic lineament analysis techniques for remotely sensed imagery

Imperial Users onl

Iterative blind deconvolution and its application in characterization of eddy current NDE signals

Eddy current techniques are widely used to detect and characterize the defects in steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants. Although defect characterization is crucial for the successful inspection of defects, it is often difficult due to due to the finite size of the probes used for inspection. A feasible solution is to model the defect data as the convolution of the defect surface profile and the probe response. Therefore deconvolution algorithms can be used to remove the effect of probe on the signal. This thesis presents a method using iterative blind deconvolution algorithm based on the Richardson-Lucy algorithm to address the defect characterization problem. Another iterative blind deconvolution method based on Wiener filtering is used to compare the performance. A preprocessing algorithm is introduced to remove the noise and thus enhance the performance. Two new convergence criterions are proposed to solve the convergence problem. Different types of initial estimate of the PSF are used and their impacts on the performance are compared. The results of applying this method to the synthetic data, the calibration data and the field data are presented

Model reduction method for a class of 2-D systems, A

Includes bibliographical references.A decomposition-aggregation scheme for reduction of dimensionality for a class of 2-D systems is introduced. This method, which is based upon the extension of the singular perturbation method in two dimensions, is used to decompose the original 2-D system into two reduced-order 2-D subsystems. These reduced order subsystems are shown to effectively capture the dynamical behavior of the original full-order system. Two numerical examples are provided that indicate the effectiveness of this method when used in image modeling applications.This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and by Fonds Pour la Formation de Chercheurs et L'aide la Recherche, Programme E'tablissment de Nouveaux Chercheurs