Modelling Conditional Correlations in the Volatility of Asian Rubber Spot and Futures Returns

Asia is presently the most important market for the production and consumption of natural rubber. World prices of rubber are not only subject to changes in demand, but also to speculation regarding future markets. Japan and Singapore are the major futures markets for rubber, while Thailand is one of the world's largest producers of rubber. As rubber prices are influenced by external markets, it is important to analyse the relationship between the relevant markets in Thailand, Japan and Singapore. The analysis is conducted using several alternative multivariate GARCH models. The empirical results indicate that the constant conditional correlations arising from the CCC model of Bollerslev (1990) lie in the low to medium range. The results from the VARMA-GARCH model of Ling and McAleer (2003) and the VARMA-AGARCH model of McAleer et al. (2009) suggest the presence of volatility spillovers and asymmetric effects of positive and negative return shocks on conditional volatility. Finally, the DCC model of Engle (2002) suggests that the conditional correlations can vary dramatically over time. In general, the dynamic conditional correlations in rubber spot and futures returns shocks can be independent or interdependent.

Modelling Conditional Correlations in the Volatility of Asian Rubber Spot and Futures Returns

Asia is presently the most important market for the production and consumption of natural rubber. World prices of rubber are not only subject to changes in demand, but also to speculation regarding future markets. Japan and Singapore are the major futures markets for rubber, while Thailand is one of the world’s largest producers of rubber. As rubber prices are influenced by external markets, it is important to analyse the relationship between the relevant markets in Thailand, Japan and Singapore. The analysis is conducted using several alternative multivariate GARCH models. The empirical results indicate that the constant conditional correlations arising from the CCC model lie in the low to medium range. The results from the VARMA-GARCH model and the VARMA-AGARCH model suggest the presence of volatility spillovers and asymmetric effects of positive and negative return shocks on conditional volatility. Finally, the DCC model suggests that the conditional correlations can vary dramatically over time. In general, the dynamic conditional correlations in rubber spot and futures returns shocks can be independent or interdependent.Multivariate GARCH; volatility spillovers; conditional correlations; spot returns; futures returns

"Modelling Conditional Correlations in the Volatility of Asian Rubber Spot and Futures Returns"

Asia is presently the most important market for the production and consumption of natural rubber. World prices of rubber are not only subject to changes in demand, but also to speculation regarding future markets. Japan and Singapore are the major futures markets for rubber, while Thailand is one of the world's largest producers of rubber. As rubber prices are influenced by external markets, it is important to analyse the relationship between the relevant markets in Thailand, Japan and Singapore. The analysis is conducted using several alternative multivariate GARCH models. The empirical results indicate that the constant conditional correlations arising from the CCC model of Bollerslev (1990) lie in the low to medium range. The results from the VARMA-GARCH model of Ling and McAleer (2003) and the VARMA-AGARCH model of McAleer et al. (2009) suggest the presence of volatility spillovers and asymmetric effects of positive and negative return shocks on conditional volatility. Finally, the DCC model of Engle (2002) suggests that the conditional correlations can vary dramatically over time. In general, the dynamic conditional correlations in rubber spot and futures returns shocks can be independent or interdependent.

Modelling conditional correlations in the volatility of Asian rubber spot and futures returns

Asia is presently the most important market for the production and consumption of natural rubber. World prices of rubber are not only subject to changes in demand, but also to speculation regarding future markets. Japan and Singapore are the major futures markets for rubber, while Thailand is one of the world’s largest producers of rubber. As rubber prices are influenced by external markets, it is important to analyse the relationship between the relevant markets in Thailand, Japan and Singapore. The analysis is conducted using several alternative multivariate GARCH models. The empirical results indicate that the constant conditional correlations arising from the CCC model of Bollerslev (1990) lie in the low to medium range. The results from the VARMA-GARCH model of Ling and McAleer (2003) and the VARMA-AGARCH model of McAleer et al. (2009) suggest the presence of volatility spillovers and asymmetric effects of positive and negative return shocks on conditional volatility. Finally, the DCC model of Engle (2002) suggests that the conditional correlations can vary dramatically over time. In general, the dynamic conditional correlations in rubber spot and futures returns shocks can be independent or interdependent

Modelling Conditional Correlations in the Volatility of Asian Rubber Spot and Futures Returns

Asia is presently the most important market for the production and consumption of natural rubber. World prices of rubber are not only subject to changes in demand, but also to speculation regarding future markets. Japan and Singapore are the major futures markets for rubber, while Thailand is one of the world's largest producers of rubber. As rubber prices are influenced by external markets, it is important to analyse the relationship between the relevant markets in Thailand, Japan and Singapore. The analysis is conducted using several alternative multivariate GARCH models. The empirical results indicate that the constant conditional correlations arising from the CCC model lie in the low to medium range. The results from the VARMA-GARCH model and the VARMA-AGARCH model suggest the presence of volatility spillovers and asymmetric effects of positive and negative return shocks on conditional volatility. Finally, the DCC model suggests that the conditional correlations can vary dramatically over time. In general, the dynamic conditional correlations in rubber spot and futures returns shocks can be independent or interdependent.Multivariate GARCH, volatility spillovers, conditional correlations, spot returns, futures returns

The Volatility Behavior and Dependence Structure of WTI Crude Oil Spot and Future Price

[[abstract]]This paper aims to investigate the volatility’s dependence between WTI crude oil spot and future returns using the copula based AR-GJR-GARCH model. In empirical study, we apply the mode to fit the joint density function. Further to find the static and dynamic rank correlations. The data period contains Jan. 1, 2001 to Dec. 31, 2014. The results show that Clayton is the best model and rank correlation is high to 0.8 which implies that there is high dependence between oil spot and future return volatility. That will be helpful for risk management and investment decision.[[sponsorship]]淡江大學管理科學學系[[conferencetype]]國際[[conferencetkucampus]]淡水校園[[conferencedate]]20150516~20150516[[booktype]]紙本[[iscallforpapers]]Y[[conferencelocation]]新北市, 台

Commodity price volatility, stock market performance and economic growth: evidence from BRICS countries

Abstracts in English, Afrikaans and ZuluThe study investigated the nexus between commodity price volatility, stock market performance, and economic growth in the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (the BRICS) predicated on two hypotheses. First, the study hypothesised that in modern integrated financial systems, commodity price volatility predisposes stock market performance to be non-linearly related to economic growth. The second hypothesis was that financial crises are an inescapable feature of modern financial systems. The study used daily data on stock indices and selected commodity prices as well as monthly data on national output proxies and stock indices. The study analysed data for non-linearities, fractality, and entropy behaviour using the spectral causality approach, univariate GARCH, EGARCH, FIGARCH, DCC-GARCH, and Markov Regime Switching (MRS) – GARCH. The four main findings were: first, spectral causality tests signalled dynamic non-linearities in the relationship between the three commodity futures prices and the BRICS stock indices. Second, the predominantly non-linear relationship between commodity prices and stock prices was reflected in the nexus between the national output proxies and the indices of the five main commodity classes. Third, spectral causality analysis revealed that the causal structures between commodity prices and national output proxies were non-linear and dynamic. Fourth, the Nyblom parameter stability tests revealed evidence of structural breaks in the data that was analysed. The DCC-GARCH model uncovered strong evidence of contagion, spillovers, and interdependence. The study added to the body of knowledge in three ways. First, micro and macro levels of commodity price changes were linked with corresponding stock market performance indicator changes. Second, unlike earlier studies on the commodity price – stock market performance – economic growth nexus, the study employed spectral causality analysis, single - regime GARCH analysis, Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) – GARCH and a two-step Markov – Regime – Switching – GARCH as a unified analytical approach. Third, spectral causality graphs depicting relationships between stock indices and national output proxies revealed benign business cycle effects, thus, contributing to broadening the scope of business cycle theoryBusiness ManagementPhD. (Management Studies

Volatility model estimations of palm oil price returns via long-memory, asymmetric and heavy-tailed GARCH parameterization

This study attempts to model the volatility of palm oil price returns via a number of Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity class of models that capture the long-range memory, asymmetry, and heavy-tailedness phenomena. These models have been estimated in the presence of four alternative conditional distributions: Gaussian, Student t, generalized error distribution, and skewed Student t. The empirical results indicate that complex model specifications and distribution assumptions do not seem to outperform the simpler ones in terms of standard model selection criteria and numerical convergence. With regard to the conditional distributions, a symmetric fat-tailed distribution has been found to be preferred to Gaussian and asymmetric distribution in many cases

Portfolio risk evaluation: An approach based on dynamic conditional correlations models and wavelet multiresolution analysis

We analyzed the volatility dynamics of three developed markets (U.K., U.S. and Japan), during the period 2003-2011, by comparing the performance of several multivariate volatility models, namely Constant Conditional Correlation (CCC), Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) and consistent DCC (cDCC) models. To evaluate the performance of models we used four statistical loss functions on the daily Value-at-Risk (VaR) estimates of a diversified portfolio in three stock indices: FTSE 100, S&P 500 and Nikkei 225. We based on one-day ahead conditional variance forecasts. To assess the performance of the abovementioned models and to measure risks over different time-scales, we proposed a wavelet-based approach which decomposes a given time series on different time horizons. Wavelet multiresolution analysis and multivariate conditional volatility models are combined for volatility forecasting to measure the comovement between stock market returns and to estimate daily VaR in the time-frequency space. Empirical results shows that the asymmetric cDCC model of Aielli (2008) is the most preferable according to statistical loss functions under raw data. The results also suggest that wavelet-based models increase predictive performance of financial forecasting in low scales according to number of violations and failure probabilities for VaR models