8,006 research outputs found
Model checking Quantitative Linear Time Logic
This paper considers QLtl, a quantitative analagon of Ltl and presents algorithms for model checking QLtl over quantitative versions of Kripke structures and Markov chains
Formal Modeling of Connectionism using Concurrency Theory, an Approach Based on Automata and Model Checking
This paper illustrates a framework for applying formal methods techniques, which are symbolic in nature, to specifying and verifying neural networks, which are sub-symbolic in nature. The paper describes a communicating automata [Bowman & Gomez, 2006] model of neural networks. We also implement the model using timed automata [Alur & Dill, 1994] and then undertake a verification of these models using the model checker Uppaal [Pettersson, 2000] in order to evaluate the performance of learning algorithms. This paper also presents discussion of a number of broad issues concerning cognitive neuroscience and the debate as to whether symbolic processing or connectionism is a suitable representation of cognitive systems. Additionally, the issue of integrating symbolic techniques, such as formal methods, with complex neural networks is discussed. We then argue that symbolic verifications may give theoretically well-founded ways to evaluate and justify neural learning systems in the field of both theoretical research and real world applications
DNA ANALYSIS USING GRAMMATICAL INFERENCE
An accurate language definition capable of distinguishing between coding and non-coding DNA has important applications and analytical significance to the field of computational biology. The method proposed here uses positive sample grammatical inference and statistical information to infer languages for coding DNA.
An algorithm is proposed for the searching of an optimal subset of input sequences for the inference of regular grammars by optimizing a relevant accuracy metric. The algorithm does not guarantee the finding of the optimal subset; however, testing shows improvement in accuracy and performance over the basis algorithm.
Testing shows that the accuracy of inferred languages for components of DNA are consistently accurate. By using the proposed algorithm languages are inferred for coding DNA with average conditional probability over 80%. This reveals that languages for components of DNA can be inferred and are useful independent of the process that created them. These languages can then be analyzed or used for other tasks in computational biology.
To illustrate potential applications of regular grammars for DNA components, an inferred language for exon sequences is applied as post processing to Hidden Markov exon prediction to reduce the number of wrong exons detected and improve the specificity of the model significantly
Truly On-The-Fly LTL Model Checking
We propose a novel algorithm for automata-based LTL model checking that
interleaves the construction of the generalized B\"{u}chi automaton for the
negation of the formula and the emptiness check. Our algorithm first converts
the LTL formula into a linear weak alternating automaton; configurations of the
alternating automaton correspond to the locations of a generalized B\"{u}chi
automaton, and a variant of Tarjan's algorithm is used to decide the existence
of an accepting run of the product of the transition system and the automaton.
Because we avoid an explicit construction of the B\"{u}chi automaton, our
approach can yield significant improvements in runtime and memory, for large
LTL formulas. The algorithm has been implemented within the SPIN model checker,
and we present experimental results for some benchmark examples
Checking Whether an Automaton Is Monotonic Is NP-complete
An automaton is monotonic if its states can be arranged in a linear order
that is preserved by the action of every letter. We prove that the problem of
deciding whether a given automaton is monotonic is NP-complete. The same result
is obtained for oriented automata, whose states can be arranged in a cyclic
order. Moreover, both problems remain hard under the restriction to binary
input alphabets.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures. CIAA 2015. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-22360-5_2
Reasoning about transfinite sequences
We introduce a family of temporal logics to specify the behavior of systems
with Zeno behaviors. We extend linear-time temporal logic LTL to authorize
models admitting Zeno sequences of actions and quantitative temporal operators
indexed by ordinals replace the standard next-time and until future-time
operators. Our aim is to control such systems by designing controllers that
safely work on -sequences but interact synchronously with the system in
order to restrict their behaviors. We show that the satisfiability problem for
the logics working on -sequences is EXPSPACE-complete when the
integers are represented in binary, and PSPACE-complete with a unary
representation. To do so, we substantially extend standard results about LTL by
introducing a new class of succinct ordinal automata that can encode the
interaction between the different quantitative temporal operators.Comment: 38 page
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