94 research outputs found

    Asymptotic multipartite version of the Alon-Yuster theorem

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    In this paper, we prove the asymptotic multipartite version of the Alon-Yuster theorem, which is a generalization of the Hajnal-Szemer\'edi theorem: If k3k\geq 3 is an integer, HH is a kk-colorable graph and γ>0\gamma>0 is fixed, then, for every sufficiently large nn, where V(H)|V(H)| divides nn, and for every balanced kk-partite graph GG on knkn vertices with each of its corresponding (k2)\binom{k}{2} bipartite subgraphs having minimum degree at least (k1)n/k+γn(k-1)n/k+\gamma n, GG has a subgraph consisting of kn/V(H)kn/|V(H)| vertex-disjoint copies of HH. The proof uses the Regularity method together with linear programming.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figur

    Matchings and Tilings in Hypergraphs

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    We consider two extremal problems in hypergraphs. First, given k ≥ 3 and k-partite k-uniform hypergraphs, as a generalization of graph (k = 2) matchings, we determine the partite minimum codegree threshold for matchings with at most one vertex left in each part, thereby answering a problem asked by R ̈odl and Rucin ́ski. We further improve the partite minimum codegree conditions to sum of all k partite codegrees, in which case the partite minimum codegree is not necessary large. Second, as a generalization of (hyper)graph matchings, we determine the minimum vertex degree threshold asymptotically for perfect Ka,b,c-tlings in large 3-uniform hypergraphs, where Ka,b,c is any complete 3-partite 3-uniform hypergraphs with each part of size a, b and c. This partially answers a question of Mycroft, who proved an analogous result with respect to codegree for r-uniform hypergraphs for all r ≥ 3. Our proof uses Regularity Lemma, the absorbing method, fractional tiling, and a recent result on shadows for 3-graphs

    Covering and tiling hypergraphs with tight cycles

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    Given 3ks3 \leq k \leq s, we say that a kk-uniform hypergraph CskC^k_s is a tight cycle on ss vertices if there is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of CskC^k_s such that every kk consecutive vertices under this ordering form an edge. We prove that if k3k \ge 3 and s2k2s \ge 2k^2, then every kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices with minimum codegree at least (1/2+o(1))n(1/2 + o(1))n has the property that every vertex is covered by a copy of CskC^k_s. Our result is asymptotically best possible for infinitely many pairs of ss and kk, e.g. when ss and kk are coprime. A perfect CskC^k_s-tiling is a spanning collection of vertex-disjoint copies of CskC^k_s. When ss is divisible by kk, the problem of determining the minimum codegree that guarantees a perfect CskC^k_s-tiling was solved by a result of Mycroft. We prove that if k3k \ge 3 and s5k2s \ge 5k^2 is not divisible by kk and ss divides nn, then every kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices with minimum codegree at least (1/2+1/(2s)+o(1))n(1/2 + 1/(2s) + o(1))n has a perfect CskC^k_s-tiling. Again our result is asymptotically best possible for infinitely many pairs of ss and kk, e.g. when ss and kk are coprime with kk even.Comment: Revised version, accepted for publication in Combin. Probab. Compu
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