Optimal path and cycle decompositions of dense quasirandom graphs

Motivated by longstanding conjectures regarding decompositions of graphs into paths and cycles, we prove the following optimal decomposition results for random graphs. Let $0<p<1$ be constant and let $G\sim G_{n,p}$. Let $odd(G)$ be the number of odd degree vertices in $G$. Then a.a.s. the following hold: (i) $G$ can be decomposed into $\lfloor\Delta(G)/2\rfloor$ cycles and a matching of size $odd(G)/2$. (ii) $G$ can be decomposed into $\max\{odd(G)/2,\lceil\Delta(G)/2\rceil\}$ paths. (iii) $G$ can be decomposed into $\lceil\Delta(G)/2\rceil$ linear forests. Each of these bounds is best possible. We actually derive (i)--(iii) from `quasirandom' versions of our results. In that context, we also determine the edge chromatic number of a given dense quasirandom graph of even order. For all these results, our main tool is a result on Hamilton decompositions of robust expanders by K\"uhn and Osthus.Comment: Some typos from the first version have been correcte

On the classification problem for split graphs

Abstract The Classification Problem is the problem of deciding whether a simple graph has chromatic index equal to Δ or Δ+1. In the first case, the graphs are called Class 1, otherwise, they are Class 2. A split graph is a graph whose vertex set admits a partition into a stable set and a clique. Split graphs are a subclass of chordal graphs. Figueiredo at al. (J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 32:79–91, 2000) state that a chordal graph is Class 2 if and only if it is neighborhood-overfull. In this paper, we give a characterization of neighborhood-overfull split graphs and we show that the above conjecture is true for some split graphs

Towards the Overfull Conjecture

Let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree denoted as $\Delta(G)$. An overfull subgraph $H$ of $G$ is a subgraph satisfying the condition $|E(H)| > \Delta(G)\lfloor \frac{1}{2}|V(H)| \rfloor$. In 1986, Chetwynd and Hilton proposed the Overfull Conjecture, stating that a graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta(G)> \frac{1}{3}|V(G)|$ has chromatic index equal to $\Delta(G)$ if and only if it does not contain any overfull subgraph. The Overfull Conjecture has many implications. For example, it implies a polynomial-time algorithm for determining the chromatic index of graphs $G$ with $\Delta(G) > \frac{1}{3}|V(G)|$, and implies several longstanding conjectures in the area of graph edge colorings. In this paper, we make the first improvement towards the conjecture when not imposing a minimum degree condition on the graph: for any $0<\varepsilon \le \frac{1}{22}$, there exists a positive integer $n_0$ such that if $G$ is a graph on $n\ge n_0$ vertices with $\Delta(G) \ge (1-\varepsilon)n$, then the Overfull Conjecture holds for $G$. The previous best result in this direction, due to Chetwynd and Hilton from 1989, asserts the conjecture for graphs $G$ with $\Delta(G) \ge |V(G)|-3$.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2205.08564, arXiv:2105.0528

Graph edge coloring and a new approach to the overfull conjecture

The graph edge coloring problem is to color the edges of a graph such that adjacent edges receives different colors. Let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. The minimum number of colors needed for such a coloring of $G$ is called the chromatic index of $G$, written $\chi\u27(G)$. We say $G$ is of class one if $\chi\u27(G)=\Delta$, otherwise it is of class 2. A majority of edge coloring papers is devoted to the Classification Problem for simple graphs. A graph $G$ is said to be \emph{overfull} if $|E(G)|\u3e\Delta \lfloor |V(G)|/2\rfloor$. Hilton in 1985 conjectured that every graph $G$ of class two with $\Delta(G)\u3e\frac{|V(G)|}{3}$ contains an overfull subgraph $H$ with $\Delta(H)=\Delta(G)$. In this thesis, I will introduce some of my researches toward the Classification Problem of simple graphs, and a new approach to the overfull conjecture together with some new techniques and ideas

The chromatic index of graphs of high maximum degree

AbstractIn this paper, we give sufficient conditions for simple graphs to be class 1. These conditions mainly depend on the edge-connectivity, maximum degree and the number of vertices of maximum degree of a graph. Using these conditions, we can extend various results of Chetwynd and Hilton, and Niessen and Volkmann

Some applications of matching theorems

PhDThis thesis contains the results of two investigations. The rst concerns the 1- factorizability of regular graphs of high degree. Chetwynd and Hilton proved in 1989 that all regular graphs of order 2n and degree 2n where > 1 2 ( p 7 1) 0:82288 are 1-factorizable. We show that all regular graphs of order 2n and degree 2n where is greater than the second largest root of 4x6 28x5 71x4 + 54x3 + 88x2 62x + 3 ( 0:81112) are 1-factorizable. It is hoped that in the future our techniques will yield further improvements to this bound. In addition our study of barriers in graphs of high minimum degree may have independent applications. The second investigation concerns partial latin squares that satisfy Hall's Condition. The problem of completing a partial latin square can be viewed as a listcolouring problem in a natural way. Hall's Condition is a necessary condition for such a problem to have a solution. We show that for certain classes of partial latin square, Hall's Condition is both necessary and su cient, generalizing theorems of Hilton and Johnson, and Bobga and Johnson. It is well-known that the problem of deciding whether a partial latin square is completable is NP-complete. We show that the problem of deciding whether a partial latin square that is promised to satisfy Hall's Condition is completable is NP-hard