488 research outputs found

    Voronoi means, moving averages, and power series

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    We introduce a {\it non-regular} generalisation of the N\"{o}rlund mean, and show its equivalence with a certain moving average. The Abelian and Tauberian theorems establish relations with convergent sequences and certain power series. A strong law of large numbers is also proved

    A new note on factored infinite series and trigonometric Fourier series

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    In this paper, we have proved two main theorems under more weaker conditions dealing with absolute weighted arithmetic mean summability factors of infinite series and trigonometric Fourier series. We have also obtained certain new results on the different absolute summability methods

    A new note on factored infinite series and trigonometric Fourier series

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    In this paper, we have proved two main theorems under more weaker conditions dealing with absolute weighted arithmetic mean summability factors of infinite series and trigonometric Fourier series. We have also obtained certain new results on the different absolute summability methods

    Asymptotic spectral theory for nonlinear time series

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    We consider asymptotic problems in spectral analysis of stationary causal processes. Limiting distributions of periodograms and smoothed periodogram spectral density estimates are obtained and applications to the spectral domain bootstrap are given. Instead of the commonly used strong mixing conditions, in our asymptotic spectral theory we impose conditions only involving (conditional) moments, which are easily verifiable for a variety of nonlinear time series.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000001479 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Regularity of roots of polynomials

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    We show that smooth curves of monic complex polynomials Pa(Z)=Zn+j=1najZnjP_a (Z)=Z^n+\sum_{j=1}^n a_j Z^{n-j}, aj:ICa_j : I \to \mathbb C with IRI \subset \mathbb R a compact interval, have absolutely continuous roots in a uniform way. More precisely, there exists a positive integer kk and a rational number p>1p >1, both depending only on the degree nn, such that if ajCka_j \in C^{k} then any continuous choice of roots of PaP_a is absolutely continuous with derivatives in LqL^q for all 1q<p1 \le q < p, in a uniform way with respect to maxjajCk\max_j\|a_j\|_{C^k}. The uniformity allows us to deduce also a multiparameter version of this result. The proof is based on formulas for the roots of the universal polynomial PaP_a in terms of its coefficients aja_j which we derive using resolution of singularities. For cubic polynomials we compute the formulas as well as bounds for kk and pp explicitly.Comment: 32 pages, 2 figures; minor changes; accepted for publication in Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5); some typos correcte

    Behavior of lacunary series at the natural boundary

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    We develop a local theory of lacunary Dirichlet series of the form k=1ckexp(zg(k)),(z)>0\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}c_k\exp(-zg(k)), \Re(z)>0 as zz approaches the boundary i\RR, under the assumption gg'\to\infty and further assumptions on ckc_k. These series occur in many applications in Fourier analysis, infinite order differential operators, number theory and holomorphic dynamics among others. For relatively general series with ck=1c_k=1, the case we primarily focus on, we obtain blow up rates in measure along the imaginary line and asymptotic information at z=0z=0. When sufficient analyticity information on gg exists, we obtain Borel summable expansions at points on the boundary, giving exact local description. Borel summability of the expansions provides property-preserving extensions beyond the barrier. The singular behavior has remarkable universality and self-similarity features. If g(k)=kbg(k)=k^b, ck=1c_k=1, b=nb=n or b=(n+1)/nb=(n+1)/n, n\in\NN, behavior near the boundary is roughly of the standard form (z)bQ(x)\Re(z)^{-b'}Q(x) where Q(x)=1/qQ(x)=1/q if x=p/q\in\QQ and zero otherwise. The B\"otcher map at infinity of polynomial iterations of the form xn+1=λP(xn)x_{n+1}=\lambda P(x_n), λ<λ0(P)|\lambda|<\lambda_0(P), turns out to have uniformly convergent Fourier expansions in terms of simple lacunary series. For the quadratic map P(x)=xx2P(x) =x-x^2, λ0=1\lambda_0=1, and the Julia set is the graph of this Fourier expansion in the main cardioid of the Mandelbrot set
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