2,236 research outputs found
Network Coding for Multi-Resolution Multicast
Multi-resolution codes enable multicast at different rates to different
receivers, a setup that is often desirable for graphics or video streaming. We
propose a simple, distributed, two-stage message passing algorithm to generate
network codes for single-source multicast of multi-resolution codes. The goal
of this "pushback algorithm" is to maximize the total rate achieved by all
receivers, while guaranteeing decodability of the base layer at each receiver.
By conducting pushback and code generation stages, this algorithm takes
advantage of inter-layer as well as intra-layer coding. Numerical simulations
show that in terms of total rate achieved, the pushback algorithm outperforms
routing and intra-layer coding schemes, even with codeword sizes as small as 10
bits. In addition, the performance gap widens as the number of receivers and
the number of nodes in the network increases. We also observe that naiive
inter-layer coding schemes may perform worse than intra-layer schemes under
certain network conditions.Comment: 9 pages, 16 figures, submitted to IEEE INFOCOM 201
Resource Allocation Frameworks for Network-coded Layered Multimedia Multicast Services
The explosive growth of content-on-the-move, such as video streaming to
mobile devices, has propelled research on multimedia broadcast and multicast
schemes. Multi-rate transmission strategies have been proposed as a means of
delivering layered services to users experiencing different downlink channel
conditions. In this paper, we consider Point-to-Multipoint layered service
delivery across a generic cellular system and improve it by applying different
random linear network coding approaches. We derive packet error probability
expressions and use them as performance metrics in the formulation of resource
allocation frameworks. The aim of these frameworks is both the optimization of
the transmission scheme and the minimization of the number of broadcast packets
on each downlink channel, while offering service guarantees to a predetermined
fraction of users. As a case of study, our proposed frameworks are then adapted
to the LTE-A standard and the eMBMS technology. We focus on the delivery of a
video service based on the H.264/SVC standard and demonstrate the advantages of
layered network coding over multi-rate transmission. Furthermore, we establish
that the choice of both the network coding technique and resource allocation
method play a critical role on the network footprint, and the quality of each
received video layer.Comment: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Special Issue on
Fundamental Approaches to Network Coding in Wireless Communication Systems.
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Effective video multicast over wireless internet
With the rapid growth of wireless networks and great success of Internet video, wireless video services are expected to be widely deployed in the near future. As different types of wireless networks are converging into all IP networks, i.e., the Internet, it is important to study video delivery over the wireless Internet. This paper proposes a novel end-system based adaptation protocol calledWireless Hybrid Adaptation Layered Multicast (WHALM) protocol for layered video multicast over wireless Internet. In WHALM the sender dynamically collects bandwidth distribution from the receivers and uses an optimal layer rate allocation mechanism to reduce the mismatches between the coarse-grained layer subscription levels and the heterogeneous and dynamic rate requirements from the receivers, thus maximizing the degree of satisfaction of all the receivers in a multicast session. Based on sampling theory and theory of probability, we reduce the required number of bandwidth feedbacks to a reasonable degree and use a scalable feedback mechanism to control the feedback process practically. WHALM is also tuned to perform well in wireless networks by integrating an end-to-end loss differentiation algorithm (LDA) to differentiate error losses from congestion losses at the receiver side. With a series of simulation experiments over NS platform, WHALM has been proved to be able to greatly improve the degree of satisfaction of all the receivers while avoiding congestion collapse on the wireless Internet
Sleep Period Optimization Model For Layered Video Service Delivery Over eMBMS Networks
Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) and the evolved Multimedia Broadcast
Multicast System (eMBMS) are the most promising technologies for the delivery
of highly bandwidth demanding applications. In this paper we propose a green
resource allocation strategy for the delivery of layered video streams to users
with different propagation conditions. The goal of the proposed model is to
minimize the user energy consumption. That goal is achieved by minimizing the
time required by each user to receive the broadcast data via an efficient power
transmission allocation model. A key point in our system model is that the
reliability of layered video communications is ensured by means of the Random
Linear Network Coding (RLNC) approach. Analytical results show that the
proposed resource allocation model ensures the desired quality of service
constraints, while the user energy footprint is significantly reduced.Comment: Proc. of IEEE ICC 2015, Selected Areas in Communications Symposium -
Green Communications Track, to appea
Optimized Network-coded Scalable Video Multicasting over eMBMS Networks
Delivery of multicast video services over fourth generation (4G) networks
such as 3GPP Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) is gaining momentum. In this
paper, we address the issue of efficiently multicasting layered video services
by defining a novel resource allocation framework that aims to maximize the
service coverage whilst keeping the radio resource footprint low. A key point
in the proposed system mode is that the reliability of multicast video services
is ensured by means of an Unequal Error Protection implementation of the
Network Coding (UEP-NC) scheme. In addition, both the communication parameters
and the UEP-NC scheme are jointly optimized by the proposed resource allocation
framework. Numerical results show that the proposed allocation framework can
significantly increase the service coverage when compared to a conventional
Multi-rate Transmission (MrT) strategy.Comment: Proc. of IEEE ICC 2015 - Mobile and Wireless Networking Symposium, to
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Two-Layered Superposition of Broadcast/Multicast and Unicast Signals in Multiuser OFDMA Systems
We study optimal delivery strategies of one common and independent
messages from a source to multiple users in wireless environments. In
particular, two-layered superposition of broadcast/multicast and unicast
signals is considered in a downlink multiuser OFDMA system. In the literature
and industry, the two-layer superposition is often considered as a pragmatic
approach to make a compromise between the simple but suboptimal orthogonal
multiplexing (OM) and the optimal but complex fully-layered non-orthogonal
multiplexing. In this work, we show that only two-layers are necessary to
achieve the maximum sum-rate when the common message has higher priority than
the individual unicast messages, and OM cannot be sum-rate optimal in
general. We develop an algorithm that finds the optimal power allocation over
the two-layers and across the OFDMA radio resources in static channels and a
class of fading channels. Two main use-cases are considered: i) Multicast and
unicast multiplexing when users with uplink capabilities request both
common and independent messages, and ii) broadcast and unicast multiplexing
when the common message targets receive-only devices and users with uplink
capabilities additionally request independent messages. Finally, we develop a
transceiver design for broadcast/multicast and unicast superposition
transmission based on LTE-A-Pro physical layer and show with numerical
evaluations in mobile environments with multipath propagation that the capacity
improvements can be translated into significant practical performance gains
compared to the orthogonal schemes in the 3GPP specifications. We also analyze
the impact of real channel estimation and show that significant gains in terms
of spectral efficiency or coverage area are still available even with
estimation errors and imperfect interference cancellation for the two-layered
superposition system
Towards SVC-based adaptive streaming in information centric networks
HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is becoming the de-facto standard for video streaming services. In HAS, each video is segmented and stored in different qualities. The client can dynamically select the most appropriate quality level to download, allowing it to adapt to varying network conditions. As the Internet was not designed to deliver such applications, optimal support for multimedia delivery is still missing. Information Centric Networking (ICN) is a recently proposed disruptive architecture that could solve this issue, where the focus is given to the content rather than to end-to-end connectivity. Due to the bandwidth unpredictability typical of ICN, standard AVC-based HAS performs quality selection sub-optimally, thus leading to a poor Quality of Experience (QoE). In this article, we propose to overcome this inefficiency by using Scalable Video Coding (SVC) instead. We individuate the main advantages of SVC-based HAS over ICN and outline, both theoretically and via simulation, the research challenges to be addressed to optimize the delivered QoE
Random Linear Network Coding for 5G Mobile Video Delivery
An exponential increase in mobile video delivery will continue with the
demand for higher resolution, multi-view and large-scale multicast video
services. Novel fifth generation (5G) 3GPP New Radio (NR) standard will bring a
number of new opportunities for optimizing video delivery across both 5G core
and radio access networks. One of the promising approaches for video quality
adaptation, throughput enhancement and erasure protection is the use of
packet-level random linear network coding (RLNC). In this review paper, we
discuss the integration of RLNC into the 5G NR standard, building upon the
ideas and opportunities identified in 4G LTE. We explicitly identify and
discuss in detail novel 5G NR features that provide support for RLNC-based
video delivery in 5G, thus pointing out to the promising avenues for future
research.Comment: Invited paper for Special Issue "Network and Rateless Coding for
Video Streaming" - MDPI Informatio
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