207,680 research outputs found

    Optimal R&D Investments of the Firm

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    This paper examines irreversible decisions on innovative activities where it takes time to complete an R&D project. The totala mountof R&D investments that the firm needs to undertake in order to obtain the breakthrough in the innovation process is uncertain. R&D investments are limited by the restriction that they must be self-financed. It is shown that R&D investmentsar e morev aluable when the level of uncertainty is large. Especially, it is very attractive to undertake R&D investments if a project faces many uncertainties during its ea rly phases. Furthermore we study how R&D behavior is inuenced by different levels of the discount rate and the financing limit. Moreover, the effects of R&D subsidies, spillover benefirts and a payoff that decreases over time are analyzed.research and development;investment;uncertainty

    The effects of marketable pollution permits on the firm's optimal investment policies

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    Investment;Taxation;Pollution Control

    Co-production between Governments, Interest Groups, Private Companies and Citizens - a Case Comparison of Vathorst, Spaanse Polder and Gelderse Vallei

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    Integrated area development projects and promising alternatives have in common that they surpass the values and possibilities of the individual parties (Burger e.a. 2003; Klijn, 1996). In the end solitary action will lead to resistance of other parties involved (and those interested). The ambition to make use of the promising alternatives requires collective action and co-production. In this paper ‘co-production arrangements’ in three cases will be explored and compared. The cases that are included in this paper are Vathorst, the development of a new housing area, Spaanse Polder, the restructuring of an industrial area and Gelderse Vallei, the reconstruction of a rural area

    The flexible accelerator mechanism in a financial adjustment cost model

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    Production Function;econometrics

    A dynamic model of the firm with uncertain earnings and adjustment costs

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    Theory of Firm;microeconomics
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