1,597 research outputs found
The UK Information Literacy website
The UK Information Literacy website was launched in March 2006 and can be found at http://www.informationliteracy.org.uk. The website is dedicated to the enhancement of the important field of Information Literacy (IL). The site has been established through a partnership with the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) Community Services Group (CSG) sub group on Information Literacy1, Eduserv2, Society of College, National and University Libraries (SCONUL)3, the Museum Libraries and Archives Council (MLA)4, the Higher Education Academy Information and Computing Sciences Centre (HEA-ICS)5 and the Schools Library Group6. To find out more about the partners visit their websites listed at the end of this article
Waiting list procedure improvements for master program courses in Information and Computing Sciences
In higher education, at times it happens there are limited places in courses because of, for example, staffing and classroom shortages which can lead to students being waitlisted. Previous research indicates there are numerous waiting list prioritization methods in health care and public housing, whereas research in waiting list prioritization methods for course registration in higher education is very limited. Results of a literature study and interviews with domain experts have been conducted and analyzed to determine how course waiting list procedures can be improved. This has resulted in an improved waiting list procedure including prioritization methods for master program courses in Information and Computing Sciences at Utrecht University, the Netherlands
Inclusive Educational Review of Software Architectural Styles and Patterns for the Students of the College of Information and Computing Sciences of Cagayan State University
A good architectural design has a high contribution to the success of a system. In addition, this
architectural design is useful for the Information Technology (IT) students as their basis of their
software development of their capstone project. The utilization of inappropriate architecture can lead
to disastrous consequences for IT student researchers. A detailed understanding of software
architecture styles is very useful to analyze distributed and complex systems which is the trend of
capstone projects. This paper explores the quality attributes of three architecture styles namely
shared-nothing, broker, and representational state transfer, which are perceived as beneficial to
distributed system architecture that serve as guide to student researchers. This is to provide a picture
of the said three key software architecture styles which could be helpful not only for student
researchers but also for the software developers by adding references to minimize the uncertainty
while selecting the appropriate architectural style for their specific needs. An architectural style must
be chosen correctly to obtain all its benefits in the system. In this paper, the three architectural styles
are compared on the foundation of various quality attributes derived from ISO 9126-1 standard such
as functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. The results of the
study are useful to guide the student researchers in their capstone project and to reduce the number
of unsuccessful attempts of software development component of their capstone project
Data completeness in healthcare: A literature survey.
As the adoption of eHealth has made it easier to access and aggregate healthcare data, there has been growing application for clinical decisions, health services planning, and public health monitoring with daily collected data in clinical care. Reliable data quality is a precursor of the aforementioned tasks. There is a body of research on data quality in healthcare, however, a clear picture of data completeness in this field is missing. This research aims to identify and classify current research themes related to data completeness in healthcare. In addition, the paper presents problems with data completeness in the reviewed literature and identifies methods that have been adopted to address those problems. This study has reviewed 24 papers (January 2011–April 2016) published in information and computing sciences, biomedical engineering, and medicine and health sciences journals. The paper uncovers three main research themes, including design and development, evaluation, and determinants. In conclusion, this paper improves our understanding of the current state of the art of data completeness in healthcare records and indicates future research directions.N
Wavelets and the Unborn Child.
During labour, the attending medical staff use fetal heart rate recordings for evaluation of fetal well being and may base immediate intervention, such as a Caesarean section or taking a fetal scalp blood sample, on this. Using characteristics derived in real-time from the heart rate, obstetricians can predict a good outcome very well. However, in cases of fetal heart rate patterns considered `bad' by the obstetrician, at least half of these turn out to have been false alarms and the (operative) intervention unnecessary. Decision making can be improved by providing relevant information contained in the heart rate on a more solid, objective basis, making it independent of the personal experience of the specialist. This is enabled by recent progress in the modelling and analysis of heartbeat inter-beat dynamics, using the most advanced methods of signal processing (wavelet transform). CWI is tackling the mathematical side of this problem in cooperation with the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam (W.J. van Wijngaarden) and the Institute of Information and Computing Sciences of Utrecht University (R. Castelo). After mimicing the obstetrician's expert knowledge, the ultimate goal is to provide better than human performance by automated learning of predictive models
A bibliometric study of the research area of videogames using Dimensions.ai database
Videogames are a very interesting area of research for fields as diverse as computer science, health, psychology or even social sciences. Every year a growing number of articles are published in different topics inside this field, so it is very convenient to study the different bibliometric data in order to consolidate the research efforts.
Thus, the aim of this work is to conduct a study on the distribution of articles related to videogames in the different fields of research, as well as to measure their interest over time, to identify the sources, countries and authors with the highest scientific production. In order to carry out this analysis, the information system Dimensions.ai has been considered, since it covers a large number of documents and allows for easy downloading and analysis of datasets.
According to the study, three countries are the most prolific in this area: USA, Canada and UK. The obtained results also indicate that the fields with the highest number of publications are Information and Computer Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, and Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, in this order. With regard to the impact of the publications, differences between the number of citations, and the number of Altmetric Attention Score, have been found
On Exploring Temporal Graphs of Small Pathwidth
We show that the Temporal Graph Exploration Problem is NP-complete, even when
the underlying graph has pathwidth 2 and at each time step, the current graph
is connected
Packing Plane Spanning Trees and Paths in Complete Geometric Graphs
We consider the following question: How many edge-disjoint plane spanning
trees are contained in a complete geometric graph on any set of
points in general position in the plane? We show that this number is in
. Further, we consider variants of this problem by bounding
the diameter and the degree of the trees (in particular considering spanning
paths).Comment: This work was presented at the 26th Canadian Conference on
Computational Geometry (CCCG 2014), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 2014. The
journal version appeared in Information Processing Letters, 124 (2017),
35--4
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