57,887 research outputs found
Performance-based control system design automation via evolutionary computing
This paper develops an evolutionary algorithm (EA) based methodology for computer-aided control system design (CACSD)
automation in both the time and frequency domains under performance satisfactions. The approach is automated by efficient
evolution from plant step response data, bypassing the system identification or linearization stage as required by conventional
designs. Intelligently guided by the evolutionary optimization, control engineers are able to obtain a near-optimal ‘‘off-thecomputer’’
controller by feeding the developed CACSD system with plant I/O data and customer specifications without the need of
a differentiable performance index. A speedup of near-linear pipelineability is also observed for the EA parallelism implemented on
a network of transputers of Parsytec SuperCluster. Validation results against linear and nonlinear physical plants are convincing,
with good closed-loop performance and robustness in the presence of practical constraints and perturbations
Nonlinear and adaptive control
The primary thrust of the research was to conduct fundamental research in the theories and methodologies for designing complex high-performance multivariable feedback control systems; and to conduct feasibiltiy studies in application areas of interest to NASA sponsors that point out advantages and shortcomings of available control system design methodologies
Bifurcation Dodge: Avoidance of a Thermoacoustic Instability under Transient Operation
Varying one of the governing parameters of a dynamical system may lead to a
critical transition, where the new stable state is undesirable. In some cases,
there is only a limited range of the bifurcation parameter that corresponds to
that unwanted attractor, while the system runs problem-less otherwise. In this
study, we present experimental results regarding a thermoacoustic system
subject to two consecutive and mirrored supercritical Hopf bifurcations: the
system exhibits high amplitude thermoacoustic limit cycles for intermediate
values of the bifurcation parameter. Changing quickly enough the bifurcation
parameter, it was possible to dodge the unwanted limit cycles. A low-order
model of the complex thermoacoustic system was developed, in order to describe
this interesting transient dynamics. It was afterward used to assess the risk
of exceeding an oscillation amplitude threshold as a function of the rate of
change of the bifurcation parameter
Parameters Identification for a Composite Piezoelectric Actuator Dynamics
This work presents an approach for identifying the model of a composite piezoelectric (PZT) bimorph actuator dynamics, with the objective of creating a robust model that can be used under various operating conditions. This actuator exhibits nonlinear behavior that can be described using backlash and hysteresis. A linear dynamic model with a damping matrix that incorporates the Bouc–Wen hysteresis model and the backlash operators is developed. This work proposes identifying the actuator’s model parameters using the hybrid master-slave genetic algorithm neural network (HGANN). In this algorithm, the neural network exploits the ability of the genetic algorithm to search globally to optimize its structure, weights, biases and transfer functions to perform time series analysis efficiently. A total of nine datasets (cases) representing three different voltage amplitudes excited at three different frequencies are used to train and validate the model. Four cases are considered for training the NN architecture, connection weights, bias weights and learning rules. The remaining five cases are used to validate the model, which produced results that closely match the experimental ones. The analysis shows that damping parameters are inversely proportional to the excitation frequency. This indicates that the suggested hysteresis model is too general for the PZT model in this work. It also suggests that backlash appears only when dynamic forces become dominant
Transition from phase to generalized synchronization in time-delay systems
The notion of phase synchronization in time-delay systems, exhibiting highly
non-phase-coherent attractors, has not been realized yet even though it has
been well studied in chaotic dynamical systems without delay. We report the
identification of phase synchronization in coupled nonidentical piece-wise
linear and in coupled Mackey-Glass time-delay systems with highly
non-phase-coherent regimes. We show that there is a transition from
non-synchronized behavior to phase and then to generalized synchronization as a
function of coupling strength. We have introduced a transformation to capture
the phase of the non-phase coherent attractors, which works equally well for
both the time-delay systems. The instantaneous phases of the above coupled
systems calculated from the transformed attractors satisfy both the phase and
mean frequency locking conditions. These transitions are also characterized in
terms of recurrence based indices, namely generalized autocorrelation function
, correlation of probability of recurrence (CPR), joint probability of
recurrence (JPR) and similarity of probability of recurrence (SPR). We have
quantified the different synchronization regimes in terms of these indices. The
existence of phase synchronization is also characterized by typical transitions
in the Lyapunov exponents of the coupled time-delay systems.Comment: Accepted for publication in CHAO
Full- and Reduced-order Model of Hydraulic Cylinder for Motion Control
This paper describes the full- and reduced-order models of an actuated
hydraulic cylinder suitable for system dynamics analysis and motion control
design. The full-order model incorporates the valve spool dynamics with
combined dead-zone and saturation nonlinearities - inherent for the orifice
flow. It includes the continuity equations of hydraulic circuits coupled with
the dynamics of mechanical part of cylinder drive. The resulted model is the
fifth-order and nonlinear in states. The reduced model neglects the fast valve
spool dynamics, simplifies both the orifice and continuity equations through an
aggregation, and considers the cylinder rod velocity as output of interest. The
reduced model is second-order that facilitates studying the system behavior and
allows for direct phase plane analysis. Dynamics properties are addressed in
details, for both models, with focus on the frequency response, system damping,
and state trajectories related to the load pressure and relative velocity.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, IEEE conferenc
- …