516 research outputs found

    Positive Steady State Solutions of a Diffusive Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey Model with Holling Type II Functional Response and Cross-Diffusion

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    In this paper we consider a diffusive Leslie Gower predator prey model with Holling type II functional response and cross-diffusion under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. By using topological degree theory, bifurcation theory, energy estimates and asymptotic behavior analysis, we prove the existence, uniqueness and multiplicity of positive steady states solutions under certain conditions on the parameters

    Bifurcation on diffusive Holling–Tanner predator–prey model with stoichiometric density dependence

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    This paper studies a diffusive Holling–Tanner predator–prey system with stoichiometric density dependence. The local stability of positive equilibrium, the existence of Hopf bifurcation and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions have been obtained in the absence of diffusion. We also study the spatially homogeneous and nonhomogeneous periodic solutions through all parameters of the system, which are spatially homogeneous. In order to verify our theoretical results, some numerical simulations are carried out.&nbsp

    Analytical detection of stationary and dynamic patterns in a prey-predator model with reproductive Allee effect in prey growth

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    Allee effect in population dynamics has a major impact in suppressing the paradox of enrichment through global bifurcation, and it can generate highly complex dynamics. The influence of the reproductive Allee effect, incorporated in the prey's growth rate of a prey-predator model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, is investigated here. Preliminary local and global bifurcations are identified of the temporal model. Existence and non-existence of heterogeneous steady-state solutions of the spatio-temporal system are established for suitable ranges of parameter values. The spatio-temporal model satisfies Turing instability conditions, but numerical investigation reveals that the heterogeneous patterns corresponding to unstable Turing eigen modes acts as a transitory pattern. Inclusion of the reproductive Allee effect in the prey population has a destabilising effect on the coexistence equilibrium. For a range of parameter values, various branches of stationary solutions including mode-dependent Turing solutions and localized pattern solutions are identified using numerical bifurcation technique. The model is also capable to produce some complex dynamic patterns such as travelling wave, moving pulse solution, and spatio-temporal chaos for certain range of parameters and diffusivity along with appropriate choice of initial conditions Judicious choices of parametrization for the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response help us to infer about the resulting patterns for similar prey-predator models with Holling type-II functional response and ratio-dependent functional response

    Pursuit-Evasion Dynamics for Bazykin-Type Predator-Prey Model with Indirect Predator Taxis

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