262,021 research outputs found

    Asymptotic Euler-Maclaurin formula over lattice polytopes

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    An asymptotic expansion formula of Riemann sums over lattice polytopes is given. The formula is an asymptotic form of the local Euler-Maclaurin formula due to Berline-Vergne. The proof given here for Delzant lattice polytopes is independent of the local Euler-Maclaurin formula. But we use it for general lattice polytopes. As corollaries, an explicit formula for each term in the expansion over Delzant polytopes in two dimension and an explicit formula for the third term of the expansion for Delzant polytopes in arbitrary dimension are given. Moreover, some uniqueness results are given.Comment: 35 pages. Results in the previous version are generalized to lattice polytopes. Some further results are added. The title is changed. The organization is changed to clarify the discussion

    Off-shell renormalization in the presence of dimension 6 derivative operators. I. General theory

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    The consistent recursive subtraction of UV divergences order by order in the loop expansion for spontaneously broken effective field theories with dimension-6 derivative operators is presented for an Abelian gauge group. We solve the Slavnov-Taylor identity to all orders in the loop expansion by homotopy techniques and a suitable choice of invariant field coordinates (named bleached variables) for the linearly realized gauge group. This allows one to disentangle the gauge-invariant contributions to off-shell 1-PI amplitudes from those associated with the gauge-fixing and (generalized) non-polynomial field redefinitions (that do appear already at one loop). The tools presented can be easily generalized to the non-Abelian case.Comment: 37 pages, 3 figures; updated version to match the published on

    Bremsstrahlung function, leading Luscher correction at weak coupling and localization

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    We discuss the near BPS expansion of the generalized cusp anomalous dimension with L units of R-charge. Integrability provides an exact solution, obtained by solving a general TBA equation in the appropriate limit: we propose here an alternative method based on supersymmetric localization. The basic idea is to relate the computation to the vacuum expectation value of certain 1/8 BPS Wilson loops with local operator insertions along the contour. These observables localize on a two-dimensional gauge theory on S^2, opening the possibility of exact calculations. As a test of our proposal, we reproduce the leading Luscher correction at weak coupling to the generalized cusp anomalous dimension. This result is also checked against a genuine Feynman diagram approach in N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figures. References added and typos correcte

    Extremal Charged Black Holes with a Twisted Extra Dimension

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    We construct odd-dimensional extremal charged black hole solutions with a twisted S^1 as an extra dimension on generalized Euclidean Taub-NUT spaces. There exists a null hypersurface where an expansion for an outgoing null geodesic congruence vanishes, then these spacetimes look like black holes. We show that the metrics admit C^0 extension across the horizon, but some components of Riemann curvature diverge there if the dimension is higher than five. The singularity is not much strong so that an observer along a free-fall geodesic can traverse the horizon. We also show solutions with a positive cosmological constant.Comment: 21 pages, no figure, v2 added reference

    A note on ℵα\aleph_{\alpha}-saturated o-minimal expansions of real closed fields

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    We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a polynomially bounded o-minimal expansion of a real closed field (in a language of arbitrary cardinality) to be ℵα\aleph_{\alpha}-saturated. The conditions are in terms of the value group, residue field, and pseudo- Cauchy sequences of the natural valuation on the real closed field. This is achieved by an analysis of types, leading to the trichotomy. Our characterization provides a construction method for saturated models, using fields of generalized power series.Comment: Key words and phrases. natural valuation, value group, residue field, pseudo- Cauchy sequences, polynomially bounded o-minimal expansion of a real closed field, definable closure, dimension, saturation. To appear in Algebra and Logic volume 54 Issue 5 November 201

    Strong-coupling expansion for the Hubbard model in arbitrary dimension using slave bosons

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    A strong-coupling expansion for the antiferromagnetic phase of the Hubbard model is derived in the framework of the slave-boson mean-field approximation. The expansion can be obtained in terms of moments of the density of states of freely hopping electrons on a lattice, which in turn are obtained for hypercubic lattices in arbitrary dimension. The expansion is given for the case of half-filling and for the energy up to fifth order in the ratio of hopping integral tt over on-site interaction UU, but can straightforwardly be generalized to the non-half-filled case and be extended to higher orders in t/Ut/U. For the energy the expansion is found to have an accuracy of better than 1%1 \% for U/t≥8U/t \geq 8. A comparison is given with an earlier perturbation expansion based on the Linear Spin Wave approximation and with a similar expansion based on the Hartree-Fock approximation. The case of an infinite number of spatial dimensions is discussed.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX2e, to be published in Phys. Rev.
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