34,604 research outputs found
Defensa de la interpretaciĂłn prĂĄctica del imperativo categĂłrico
The article compares two different interpretations of Kant's categorical imperative âthe practical and the logical oneâ and defends the practical one, arguing that it is superior because it rejects cases of free riding without necessarily rejecting cases of coordination or timing. The logical interpretation, on the other hand, leads to the undesirable outcome that it does not reject immoral cases of free riding, and to the desired outcome that it does not reject maxims of coordination/timing. Given that neither of them rejects maxims of coordination/timing (they are similar in that sense) and only the practical interpretation rejects free riding, the logical interpretation should be rejected.El artĂculo compara dos interpretaciones diferentes del imperativo categĂłrico kantiano âla prĂĄctica y la lĂłgicaâ y defiende la superioridad de la prĂĄctica debido a que rechaza los casos de free riding, sin rechazar necesariamente los casos de coordinaciĂłn/tiempo. La interpretaciĂłn lĂłgica, en cambio, lleva al resultado indeseable de no rechazar casos inmorales de free riding, y al resultado deseable de rechazar las mĂĄximas de coordinaciĂłn/tiempo. Dado que ninguna de las dos rechaza las mĂĄximas de coordinaciĂłn/tiempo (y en este sentido son similares) y solamente la interpretaciĂłn prĂĄctica rechaza los casos de free riding, debe rechazarse la interpretaciĂłn lĂłgica.Fil: Dimitriu, Cristian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas; Argentin
A Note on the Design of Experiments Involving Public Goods
Concern about potential free riding in the provision of public goods has a long history. More recently, experimental economists have turned their attention to the conditions under which free riding would be expected to occur. A model of free riding is provided here which demonstrates that existing experimental approaches fail to explore a potentially important real-world dimension of free riding. In a cash-in-advance economy, free riding becomes a two-stage problem, while existing experiments only address the second stage. That is, one would expect households with high demands for public goods relative to private goods to generate less income than households preferring ordinary private goods, because the former are unable to individually increment the public good and leisure is valuable. Existing experiments start with a given number of âtokensâ for each decision-maker, effectively only addressing the second stage of the free riding problem, namely, under what conditions free riding becomes a problem out of a given income. A recommended solution to this problem is to incorporate the potential to generate income prior to (or simultaneously with) the decision of how to allocate that income between private and public goods.decision making, choice behavior, public goods, experimental economics, altruism, fairness, conditional reciprocity
Free-riding on liquidity
Do financial market participants free-ride on liquidity? To address this question, we construct a dynamic general equilibrium model where agents face idiosyncratic preference and technology shocks. A secondary financial market allows agents to adjust their portfolio of liquid and illiquid assets in response to these shocks. The opportunity to do so reduces the demand for the liquid asset and, hence, its value. The optimal policy response is to restrict (but not eliminate) access to the secondary financial market. The reason for this result is that the portfolio choice exhibits a pecuniary externality: An agent does not take into account that by holding more of the liquid asset, he not only acquires additional insurance but also marginally increases the value of the liquid asset which improves insurance to other market participants.Monetary policy, liquidity, financial markets
When In Rome: Conformity and the Provision of Public Goods
We ask whether conformity, copying the most observed behavior in a population, can affect free riding in a public goods situation. Our model suggests that, if free riding is sufficiently frequent at the start of a public goods game, conformity will increase the growth rate of free riding. We confirm this prediction in the experimental lab by showing that more free riding occurs when players have information about the distribution of contributions than when players know only the aggregate contribution level. As a stricter test, we econometrically estimate the dynamic on which the model is based and find that, controlling for the payoff incentive to free ride, players react significantly to the number of free riders in their groups. Further, conformity is significantly stronger when players have more information about the choices of others.conformity, public good, social dilemma, experiment, replicator dynamic
Sequential Teamwork in Competitive Environments: Theory and Evidence from Swimming Data
The aim of the paper is to assess whether there is free-riding in teams when team production is sequential and when there is competition between teams. This a common case, which, however, has not been considered in the literature so far. We develop a model where team members contributing earlier have an incentive to free-ride more even when there is competition between teams. These predictions are tested on more than 300.000 observations on swimmersâ performance at competitions from all over the world. We find that swimmers in relays perform weaker as compared to their individual performance, and that earlier swimmersâ performance in relays is weaker relative to later swimmers. Our results suggest that competition does not solve the free-riding problem in team production with sequential contributions.team production, contest, intergroup competition, sequential contribution, free-riding, swimming
Blocks, liquidity and corporate control
corporate ownership;control;liquidity;free riding
Heterogeneous Social Preferences and the Dynamics of Free Riding in Public Good Experiments
Public goods experiments, social preferences, conditional cooperation, free riding
An Intergenerational Common Pool Resource Experiment
intergenerational common pool resources;growth and altruism;free-riding intentions
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