The Place of Design Education in Achieving 4IR Sustainability through the 4Cs Skill-sets

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) merges the physical, digital, and biological spheres, reshaping societies and individuals worldwide in unprecedented ways. With the fast-moving globalization and rapid rate of technological development of the 4IR, the world is also facing unprecedented social, economic, and environmental challenges. As the 4IR continues to reshape industries across the globe, there is an increasing need for educational systems to adapt and equip students with the necessary skills to thrive in this rapidly evolving landscape. With its diverse socio-economic context and pressing environmental concerns, a specific emphasis on design education is required to develop a skilled workforce capable of driving sustainability in the 4IR. Given the needs of the 4IR, students need to possess a set of skills that are highly sought after. These skills, commonly known as the “4Cs,” encompass communication, creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration. Design education plays a substantial role in preparing students for the demands of the 4IR, as it cultivates a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to problem solving, innovation, and sustainable development. This paper explores the place of design education in nurturing the 4Cs skill sets for achieving 4IR sustainability, focusing on how design education can address the unique challenges and opportunities faced in the 4IR era

Exploring the future of mathematics teaching: Insight with ChatGPT

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the future of mathematics teaching from the perspective of ChatGPT, an advanced language processing artificial intelligence (AI) developed by OpenAI. The results of the chat transcripts edited with ChatGPT suggest that the future of mathematics teaching will see the integration of technology and AI to provide personalized learning experiences, blended learning environments, and computational thinking, data literacy, and statistics. Problem-solving, critical thinking, and interdisciplinary connections will continue to be emphasized, and equity and inclusion will remain crucial. AI is expected to revolutionize mathematics education, but thoughtful implementation, ongoing professional development, and pedagogical considerations are essential. However, the future of teaching mathematics will continue to evolve. Therefore, teachers and lecturers need to keep abreast of the latest developments and adapt to them while remaining committed to providing quality teaching.Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang masa depan pengajaran matematika dari perspektif ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence (AI) pemrosesan bahasa tingkat lanjut yang dikembangkan oleh OpenAI. Hasil transkrip obrolan yang diedit dengan ChatGPT menunjukkan bahwa masa depan pengajaran matematika akan melihat integrasi teknologi dan AI untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi, lingkungan pembelajaran campuran, dan pemikiran komputasi, literasi data, dan statistik. Pemecahan masalah, pemikiran kritis, dan koneksi interdisipliner akan terus ditekankan, dan kesetaraan dan inklusi akan tetap penting. AI diharapkan merevolusi pendidikan matematika, tetapi implementasi yang bijaksana, pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan, dan pertimbangan pedagogis sangat penting. Namun, masa depan pengajaran matematika akan terus berkembang. Oleh karena itu, guru dan dosen perlu mengikuti perkembangan terkini dan beradaptasi dengannya sambil tetap berkomitmen untuk memberikan pengajaran yang berkualitas

A Playful Experiential Learning System With Educational Robotics

This article reports on two studies that aimed to evaluate the effective impact of educational robotics in learning concepts related to Physics and Geography. The reported studies involved two courses from an upper secondary school and two courses froma lower secondary school. Upper secondary school classes studied topics ofmotion physics, and lower secondary school classes explored issues related to geography. In each grade, there was an “experimental group” that carried out their study using robotics and cooperative learning and a “control group” that studied the same concepts without robots. Students in both classes were subjected to tests before and after the robotics laboratory, to check their knowledge in the topics covered. Our initial hypothesis was that classes involving educational robotics and cooperative learning are more effective in improving learning and stimulating the interest and motivation of students. As expected, the results showed that students in the experimental groups had a far better understanding of concepts and higher participation to the activities than students in the control groups

From Automation Joy to Perseverance in Engineering: How Parents Conceptualize the Impact of Robotics on Their Children

The question guiding this research was, in what ways do parents perceive the impact of robotics in advancing their children’s interest in knowledge of and learning about science and engineering. This case study draws on communities of practice and activity theory to explore the lenses through which parents conceptualize the attributes of robotics towards increasing their children’s preparation and interest for engineering. The study revealed that parents perceive the acquisition of pertinent knowledge and skills as outcomes of interdisciplinary and authentic learning opportunities generated through series of goal directed activities. In addition, it was found that parents viewed beneficial characteristics of robotics across a wide range, from individual to collaborative learning; from acquisition of automation skills to immersion in multi-media projects; and from hands-on manipulation of raw materials to contentious discussions regarding optimal designs. In closing, the article situates the parents’ insights within recommendations garnered from some leading reports focused on strategies and conduits for broadening participation in science and engineering

An Evaluation Of A Stem Magnet Program That Utilizes Project-Based Learning To Improve Student Achievement

This evaluation of a secondary level STEM Magnet program that implements Project Based Learning (PBL) analyzes three areas of study, Engineering, Biomedical Science, and Game Design and the relationship to student achievement. The three areas of study provide the platform for a STEM-PBL learning methodology that is geared towards stimulating student academic interest through STEM activities intentionally developed and implemented in a cross-curricular framework that applies multiple content standards to solve real-world community issues. Students have the opportunity to develop the needed 21st century skills of communication, collaboration, critical-thinking and problem solving with the ultimate outcome of generating a viable product. The students within each of the three areas of study participate in specific organizations (CTSO’s) allowing them to apply their learned skills within a local, state, and national competitive arena. Overall, the process of STEM-PBL fosters innovation and allows access to a designed learning method that in turn prepares students with the skills necessary to meet the challenges as future leaders in the STEM industry

TRAINING ADULT VOLUNTEERS TO JUDGE IN COMPETITIVE, NON-TRADITIONAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS USING ONLINE LEARNING

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to examine the comparative change in reported self-efficacy between an experimental group using an interactive, online instructional module and a control group using a traditional handbook. Three research questions were addressed in the study:1. To what extent does completion of an interactive, online training module, as compared to completion of a training manual, affect the self-efficacy of potential volunteer first-time academic competition judges to fulfill their role as a judge after controlling for initial self-efficacy?2. To what extent does completion of an interactive, online training module, as compared to completion of a training manual, affect the self-efficacy of potential volunteer first-time academic competition judges to understand criteria to assign awards after controlling for initial self-efficacy?3. To what extent does completion of an interactive, online training module, as compared to completion of a training manual, affect the self-efficacy of potential volunteer first-time academic competition judges to collaborate with other volunteer academic competition judges after controlling for initial self-efficacy?Data were collected with a Pre- and Post-Training survey completed by 42 participants (18 experimental; 24 control group). A one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to identify differentiation in perceived self-efficacy according to the research questions. Analysis of the data pertaining to Question 2 revealed the participants of the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher change in their belief that they could understand criteria for the assignment of awards over those of the control group. Data for Questions 1 and 3 revealed higher change in reported self-efficacy for the experimental group over the control group, but the difference was not enough to be considered significant. Results of the open-ended questions showed that participants in the control group desired features prevalent in the interactive, online module such as concrete examples and availability of videos for assistance. Further, they showed that the traditional handbook led to greater cognitive overload in comparison to the instructional design of the online learning environment. It is recommended that future research explore this topic with an increased sample size to enhance generalizability to larger populations

Fostering Invention Projects through Cross-Age Peer Tutoring

This chapter describes cross-age peer tutoring to support the use of digital technologies in collaborative invention projects. Cross-age peer tutors can be a valuable addition to a school’s pedagogical teams, working culture, and community. Cross-age peer tutoring helps narrow the gap between students and teachers and creates a more democratic working culture in the school, especially with maker-related activities. The experiences and expertise gained from peer tutoring can also have significant positive effects on the tutor students. As an example of how to implement cross-age peer tutoring, the development of a cross-age peer tutoring model in a secondary school in Helsinki, Finland, is presented. Some of the experiences of the tutor students regarding cross-age peer tutoring are also showcased.Peer reviewe

How Middle and High School Principals Provide Culturally Responsive Leadership for Underrepresented Students in Stem: a Qualitative Comparative Case Study

This study explored how principals who have experienced success in working with underrepresented students in STEM have challenged inequitable practices and transformed the culture of their schools so that all students can thrive. A purposeful sampling strategy was used to identify four principals who served as the cases for the study. The research revealed that culturally responsive school leadership (CRSL) behaviors and practices were regularly used by the principals to provide a STEM program that was responsive to the needs of underrepresented students. The principals in the study formed a critical consciousness by engaging in self-reflection about their leadership practices and displaying courageous leadership when confronted by attitudes, behaviors, and mandates that compromised the ability of their schools to provide high quality STEM instruction for all students. The principals engaged marginalized students by fostering positive relationships with students, providing students with voice, maintaining high expectations for all students, and securing a culturally responsive curriculum. The principals empowered community involvement in their schools by developing strategic partnerships, enlisting STEM role models and mentors for minoritized students, and fostering meaningful relationships with parents and community members. The principals developed a culturally responsive teaching staff in their schools by hiring for mission, leveraging professional development, encouraging teachers to reflect on their attitudes and practices, and promoting an equitable and inclusive school environment. The findings from this study suggest that culturally responsive school leadership (CRSL) is efficacious for increasing the interest, persistence, and success of students who have been minoritized in STEM