262 research outputs found

    Model theory of operator algebras III: Elementary equivalence and II_1 factors

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    We use continuous model theory to obtain several results concerning isomorphisms and embeddings between II_1 factors and their ultrapowers. Among other things, we show that for any II_1 factor M, there are continuum many nonisomorphic separable II_1 factors that have an ultrapower isomorphic to an ultrapower of M. We also give a poor man's resolution of the Connes Embedding Problem: there exists a separable II_1 factor such that all II_1 factors embed into one of its ultrapowers.Comment: 16 page

    NIP omega-categorical structures: the rank 1 case

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    We classify primitive, rank 1, omega-categorical structures having polynomially many types over finite sets. For a fixed number of 4-types, we show that there are only finitely many such structures and that all are built out of finitely many linear orders interacting in a restricted number of ways. As an example of application, we deduce the classification of primitive structures homogeneous in a language consisting of n linear orders as well as all reducts of such structures.Comment: Substantial changes made to the presentation, especially in sections 3 and

    Quantifier elimination in C*-algebras

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    The only C*-algebras that admit elimination of quantifiers in continuous logic are C,C2\mathbb{C}, \mathbb{C}^2, C(C(Cantor space)) and M2(C)M_2(\mathbb{C}). We also prove that the theory of C*-algebras does not have model companion and show that the theory of Mn(On+1)M_n(\mathcal {O_{n+1}}) is not \forall\exists-axiomatizable for any n2n\geq 2.Comment: More improvements and bug fixes. To appear in IMR

    Fields and Fusions: Hrushovski constructions and their definable groups

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    An overview is given of the various expansions of fields and fusions of strongly minimal sets obtained by means of Hrushovski's amalgamation method, as well as a characterization of the groups definable in these structures
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