1,058 research outputs found
The isomorphism problem for tree-automatic ordinals with addition
This paper studies tree-automatic ordinals (or equivalently, well-founded
linearly ordered sets) together with the ordinal addition operation +.
Informally, these are ordinals such that their elements are coded by finite
trees for which the linear order relation of the ordinal and the ordinal
addition operation can be determined by tree automata. We describe an algorithm
that, given two tree-automatic ordinals with the ordinal addition operation,
decides if the ordinals are isomorphic
The complexity of linear-time temporal logic over the class of ordinals
We consider the temporal logic with since and until modalities. This temporal
logic is expressively equivalent over the class of ordinals to first-order
logic by Kamp's theorem. We show that it has a PSPACE-complete satisfiability
problem over the class of ordinals. Among the consequences of our proof, we
show that given the code of some countable ordinal alpha and a formula, we can
decide in PSPACE whether the formula has a model over alpha. In order to show
these results, we introduce a class of simple ordinal automata, as expressive
as B\"uchi ordinal automata. The PSPACE upper bound for the satisfiability
problem of the temporal logic is obtained through a reduction to the
nonemptiness problem for the simple ordinal automata.Comment: Accepted for publication in LMC
Covering of ordinals
The paper focuses on the structure of fundamental sequences of ordinals
smaller than . A first result is the construction of a monadic
second-order formula identifying a given structure, whereas such a formula
cannot exist for ordinals themselves. The structures are precisely classified
in the pushdown hierarchy. Ordinals are also located in the hierarchy, and a
direct presentation is given.Comment: Accepted at FSTTCS'0
Reasoning about transfinite sequences
We introduce a family of temporal logics to specify the behavior of systems
with Zeno behaviors. We extend linear-time temporal logic LTL to authorize
models admitting Zeno sequences of actions and quantitative temporal operators
indexed by ordinals replace the standard next-time and until future-time
operators. Our aim is to control such systems by designing controllers that
safely work on -sequences but interact synchronously with the system in
order to restrict their behaviors. We show that the satisfiability problem for
the logics working on -sequences is EXPSPACE-complete when the
integers are represented in binary, and PSPACE-complete with a unary
representation. To do so, we substantially extend standard results about LTL by
introducing a new class of succinct ordinal automata that can encode the
interaction between the different quantitative temporal operators.Comment: 38 page
An Application of the Feferman-Vaught Theorem to Automata and Logics for<br> Words over an Infinite Alphabet
We show that a special case of the Feferman-Vaught composition theorem gives
rise to a natural notion of automata for finite words over an infinite
alphabet, with good closure and decidability properties, as well as several
logical characterizations. We also consider a slight extension of the
Feferman-Vaught formalism which allows to express more relations between
component values (such as equality), and prove related decidability results.
From this result we get new classes of decidable logics for words over an
infinite alphabet.Comment: 24 page
Model Theoretic Complexity of Automatic Structures
We study the complexity of automatic structures via well-established concepts
from both logic and model theory, including ordinal heights (of well-founded
relations), Scott ranks of structures, and Cantor-Bendixson ranks (of trees).
We prove the following results: 1) The ordinal height of any automatic well-
founded partial order is bounded by \omega^\omega ; 2) The ordinal heights of
automatic well-founded relations are unbounded below the first non-computable
ordinal; 3) For any computable ordinal there is an automatic structure of Scott
rank at least that ordinal. Moreover, there are automatic structures of Scott
rank the first non-computable ordinal and its successor; 4) For any computable
ordinal, there is an automatic successor tree of Cantor-Bendixson rank that
ordinal.Comment: 23 pages. Extended abstract appeared in Proceedings of TAMC '08, LNCS
4978 pp 514-52
The Church Problem for Countable Ordinals
A fundamental theorem of Buchi and Landweber shows that the Church synthesis
problem is computable. Buchi and Landweber reduced the Church Problem to
problems about ω-games and used the determinacy of such games as one of
the main tools to show its computability. We consider a natural generalization
of the Church problem to countable ordinals and investigate games of arbitrary
countable length. We prove that determinacy and decidability parts of the
Bu}chi and Landweber theorem hold for all countable ordinals and that its full
extension holds for all ordinals < \omega\^\omega
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