2,478 research outputs found
Hybrid Radio-map for Noise Tolerant Wireless Indoor Localization
In wireless networks, radio-map based locating techniques are commonly used
to cope the complex fading feature of radio signal, in which a radio-map is
built by calibrating received signal strength (RSS) signatures at training
locations in the offline phase. However, in severe hostile environments, such
as in ship cabins where severe shadowing, blocking and multi-path fading
effects are posed by ubiquitous metallic architecture, even radio-map cannot
capture the dynamics of RSS. In this paper, we introduced multiple feature
radio-map location method for severely noisy environments. We proposed to add
low variance signature into radio map. Since the low variance signatures are
generally expensive to obtain, we focus on the scenario when the low variance
signatures are sparse. We studied efficient construction of multi-feature
radio-map in offline phase, and proposed feasible region narrowing down and
particle based algorithm for online tracking. Simulation results show the
remarkably performance improvement in terms of positioning accuracy and
robustness against RSS noises than the traditional radio-map method.Comment: 6 pages, 11th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing
and Control, April 7-9, 2014, Miami, FL, US
Design and realization of precise indoor localization mechanism for Wi-Fi devices
Despite the abundant literature in the field, there is still the need to find a time-efficient, highly accurate, easy to deploy and robust localization algorithm for real use. The algorithm only involves minimal human intervention. We propose an enhanced Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) based positioning algorithm for Wi-Fi capable devices, called the Dynamic Weighted Evolution for Location Tracking (DWELT). Due to the multiple phenomena affecting the propagation of radio signals, RSSI measurements show fluctuations that hinder the utilization of straightforward positioning mechanisms from widely known propagation loss models. Instead, DWELT uses data processing of raw RSSI values and applies a weighted posterior-probabilistic evolution for quick convergence of localization and tracking. In this paper, we present the first implementation of DWELT, intended for 1D location (applicable to tunnels or corridors), and the first step towards a more generic implementation. Simulations and experiments show an accuracy of 1m in more than 81% of the cases, and less than 2m in the 95%.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version
Seeing the Unobservable: Channel Learning for Wireless Communication Networks
Wireless communication networks rely heavily on channel state information
(CSI) to make informed decision for signal processing and network operations.
However, the traditional CSI acquisition methods is facing many difficulties:
pilot-aided channel training consumes a great deal of channel resources and
reduces the opportunities for energy saving, while location-aided channel
estimation suffers from inaccurate and insufficient location information. In
this paper, we propose a novel channel learning framework, which can tackle
these difficulties by inferring unobservable CSI from the observable one. We
formulate this framework theoretically and illustrate a special case in which
the learnability of the unobservable CSI can be guaranteed. Possible
applications of channel learning are then described, including cell selection
in multi-tier networks, device discovery for device-to-device (D2D)
communications, as well as end-to-end user association for load balancing. We
also propose a neuron-network-based algorithm for the cell selection problem in
multi-tier networks. The performance of this algorithm is evaluated using
geometry-based stochastic channel model (GSCM). In settings with 5 small cells,
the average cell-selection accuracy is 73% - only a 3.9% loss compared with a
location-aided algorithm which requires genuine location information.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by GlobeCom'1
Wi-PoS : a low-cost, open source ultra-wideband (UWB) hardware platform with long range sub-GHz backbone
Ultra-wideband (UWB) localization is one of the most promising approaches for indoor localization due to its accurate positioning capabilities, immunity against multipath fading, and excellent resilience against narrowband interference. However, UWB researchers are currently limited by the small amount of feasible open source hardware that is publicly available. We developed a new open source hardware platform, Wi-PoS, for precise UWB localization based on Decawave’s DW1000 UWB transceiver with several unique features: support of both long-range sub-GHz and 2.4 GHz back-end communication between nodes, flexible interfacing with external UWB antennas, and an easy implementation of the MAC layer with the Time-Annotated Instruction Set Computer (TAISC) framework. Both hardware and software are open source and all parameters of the UWB ranging can be adjusted, calibrated, and analyzed. This paper explains the main specifications of the hardware platform, illustrates design decisions, and evaluates the performance of the board in terms of range, accuracy, and energy consumption. The accuracy of the ranging system was below 10 cm in an indoor lab environment at distances up to 5 m, and accuracy smaller than 5 cm was obtained at 50 and 75 m in an outdoor environment. A theoretical model was derived for predicting the path loss and the influence of the most important ground reflection. At the same time, the average energy consumption of the hardware was very low with only 81 mA for a tag node and 63 mA for the active anchor nodes, permitting the system to run for several days on a mobile battery pack and allowing easy and fast deployment on sites without an accessible power supply or backbone network. The UWB hardware platform demonstrated flexibility, easy installation, and low power consumption
Massive MIMO is a Reality -- What is Next? Five Promising Research Directions for Antenna Arrays
Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is no longer a "wild" or
"promising" concept for future cellular networks - in 2018 it became a reality.
Base stations (BSs) with 64 fully digital transceiver chains were commercially
deployed in several countries, the key ingredients of Massive MIMO have made it
into the 5G standard, the signal processing methods required to achieve
unprecedented spectral efficiency have been developed, and the limitation due
to pilot contamination has been resolved. Even the development of fully digital
Massive MIMO arrays for mmWave frequencies - once viewed prohibitively
complicated and costly - is well underway. In a few years, Massive MIMO with
fully digital transceivers will be a mainstream feature at both sub-6 GHz and
mmWave frequencies. In this paper, we explain how the first chapter of the
Massive MIMO research saga has come to an end, while the story has just begun.
The coming wide-scale deployment of BSs with massive antenna arrays opens the
door to a brand new world where spatial processing capabilities are
omnipresent. In addition to mobile broadband services, the antennas can be used
for other communication applications, such as low-power machine-type or
ultra-reliable communications, as well as non-communication applications such
as radar, sensing and positioning. We outline five new Massive MIMO related
research directions: Extremely large aperture arrays, Holographic Massive MIMO,
Six-dimensional positioning, Large-scale MIMO radar, and Intelligent Massive
MIMO.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Digital Signal Processin
Improving RSSI based distance estimation for wireless sensor networks
In modern everyday life we see gradually increasing number of wireless sensor devices. In some cases it is necessary to know the accurate location of the devices. Most of the usual techniques developed to get this information require a lot of resources (power, bandwidth, computation, extra hardware) which small embedded devices cannot afford. Therefore techniques, using small resources without the need for extra hardware, need to be developed. Wireless sensor networks are often used inside buildings. In such environment satellite positioning is not available. As a consequence, the location computation must be done in network-based manner.
In this thesis a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) based distance estimation technique for 802.15.4 network based on CC2431 radio is discussed. In this approach we try to differentiate between good and erroneous measurements by imposing limits based on standard deviation of RSSI and the number of lost packets. These limits are included as a part of the model parameter estimation process. These limits are optimized in order to improve the resulting distance estimates with minimum loss of connectivity information. We experimentally evaluated the merits of the proposed method and found it to be useful under certain circumstances.fi=Opinnäytetyö kokotekstinä PDF-muodossa.|en=Thesis fulltext in PDF format.|sv=Lärdomsprov tillgängligt som fulltext i PDF-format
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