12 research outputs found
Information technology students’ beliefs on industry certifications
[EN] The common challenge of Information Technology (IT) educators all over the world is to design a
curriculum that is relevant to the evolving needs of the industry and society in general. One method many universities
have started to use is to embed industry certifications to their curriculums. In this paper IT students´ beliefs on these
certifications are analysed. The aim of the study is based on the following research question: How taking part on the
certification training and exams changes students´ beliefs on industry certificates, do students value the industry
certification similarly today than earlier and do students see that the industry certificates are more important in some
job roles than in others. The results of the study suggest that students have realistic idea what industry certificates are
and where they are needed. Although the ever-increasing popularity of industry certificates have maybe somewhat
decreased their value, students still believe that they are valuable especially when entering the labour markets.
Therefore, the results of the study suggest that industry certifications should have a role in higher education
curriculums also in the future.Koivisto, M. (2015). Information technology students’ beliefs on industry certifications. En 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGHER EDUCATION ADVANCES (HEAD' 15). Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 451-457. https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAd15.2015.38245145
Advanced IT education for the vision impaired via e-learning
Lack of accessibility in the design of e-learning courses continues to hinder students with vision impairment. E-learning materials are predominantly vision-centric, incorporating images, animation, and interactive media, and as a result students with acute vision impairment do not have equal opportunity to gain tertiary qualifications or skills relevant to the marketplace and their disability. Due to its logical, rather than physical, nature IT help desk and network administration roles are ideal for people who are blind. This paper describes the development of a fully accessible e-learning environment to deliver advanced IT network curriculum to adults with acute vision disabilities. The components include a virtual classroom, accessible learning materials, a remote computer laboratory, and delivery of the learning materials by vision impaired instructors. Industry standard courses in advanced IT were redeveloped, and the accessible on-line learning environment was developed to deliver the courses. Vision impaired students who excelled in the pilot project were trained as instructors, gaining industry-standard instructor certifications. These instructors were used to assist with the design of accessible methods and delivered the materials to the vision impaired students.The project has been operational for four years with a pilot project being conducted over a two year period, followed by the delivery of the courses both local and remote vision impaired students across the globe using this accessible e-learning environment for the past two years. Evaluation results indicate that vision impaired students situated both locally and remotely gained equivalent grades to their sighted counterparts given additional time to comprehend and experiment via the virtual classroom and remote computer laboratory. In addition, the use of vision impaired instructors has resulted in more innovative approaches to accessible teaching methods and delivery of the curriculum
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IT Certification: Demand, Characteristics and Integration into Traditional University MIS Curriculum
The value of IT certification is a subject of debate. IT magazines suggest that certifications can provide opportunities for new positions, promotions or salary increases to existing employees. Research suggests that IT certification can boost a fresh graduate’s profile to garner the attention of a hiring manager. Research also suggests that certification, education and experience are complimentary factors in the future job prospects of a candidate. For years, educators have been suggesting to include IT certifications in the traditional computing curricula of colleges and universities. However, due to a dearth of knowledge and commitment, faculty members have been reluctant to follow the suggested route. In this paper, we report the steps of integrating several IT certifications in the graduate MIS curriculum of a U.S. university over a period of six years. Certifications from the leading vendors such as Microsoft, Oracle, and Cisco were integrated into the programming, database, and networking courses. A Survey of past and present students suggests that almost all believe that IT certification can help them build a better career and they were prepared well for the certification exams. We recommend that educationists who have been faced with the dilemma of whether or not to adapt IT certifications in their computing curricula, should take the steps and do so. That will bring IT departments up to the par with IT industry standards
Using the Work System Method with Freshman Information System Students
To date, the use of the work system method in information systems curricula has demonstrated that postgraduate students can benefit from this approach when examining a business situation involving an information system. To contrast the experiences of post-graduate students with work experiences, in this paper we report on use of a simplified version of the Work System Method in a freshman Information Systems course and study how students without work or technical knowl-edge performed when analyzing IT-reliant work systems in business settings. We reflect on an introductory information systems course that included a work system analysis assignment, and we examine the reports produced by students as well as the learning outcomes and challenges
Information Technology Worker Recruitment: An Empirical Examination of Entry-Level IT Job Seekers’ Labor Market
This paper investigates two actors in IT recruitment: IT job seekers and IT employers. Signaling theory and image theory inform this research. Signaling theory suggests that there are unique groups of IT job seekers and IT employers. Image theory explains the implications of groups of IT job seekers’ have images of firms. Based on a closet qualitative study, we identify three images that IT job seekers use to classify employers: IT consulting firms, IT vendors, and non-IT-oriented firms that require in-house IT workers. To evaluate these images, we conduct two studies. Study 1 evaluates job seekers. Analysis of data collected from 491 entry-level IT job seekers suggests that unique groups of IT job seekers exist that possess distinct preferences for IT employers, firm and job characteristics as well as report different levels of preparatory job search activity. Study 2 focuses on the IT employers’ perspective. We segment IT employers based on the IT job seekers\u27 images. Results from a survey of 412 firm recruiters indicate that IT employers do not prefer different types of IT job applicants or engage in significantly different recruitment activities. Taken together, our studies provide a rich understanding of how IT job seekers view employers and how employers view job seekers
Valor percibido de las certificaciones de tecnologĂas de la informaciĂłn y su relaciĂłn con el comportamiento planeado.
El creciente desarrollo tecnolĂłgico y los cambios en el mercado laboral han resaltado el papel de las certificaciones de tecnologĂas de la informaciĂłn (TI) como una alternativa de reconocimiento de habilidades altamente especializadas. La presente tesis se enfocĂł en su estudio. El objetivo fue comparar el valor percibido de las certificaciones de TI por parte de estudiantes, profesionistas y empleadores del ramo, y su relaciĂłn con la intenciĂłn del comportamiento, la actitud, la norma subjetiva y el control del comportamiento percibido. Participaron 141 estudiantes universitarios, 100 profesionistas y 50 empleadores, quienes contestaron una encuesta en lĂnea basada en la teorĂa del comportamiento planeado. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a dos profesionistas y cuatro empleadores para profundizar en la informaciĂłn obtenida de las encuestas. Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central, correlaciones y una prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Los datos cualitativos se codificaron inductivamente para determinar patrones comunes y temas salientes. Participantes de todos los grupos reportaron un alto valor percibido de las certificaciones de TI, reconociendo los diferentes beneficios asociados. Estudiantes y profesionistas manifestaron su intenciĂłn de obtener una certificaciĂłn de TI; y los empleadores, de utilizarlas como un criterio en el proceso de contrataciĂłn de personal. Todas las variables estudiadas presentaron correlaciones positivas y estadĂsticamente significativas. Las diferencias entre grupos fueron mĂnimas. Entre las contribuciones de esta tesis se encuentran el incorporar las perspectivas de tres grupos de interĂ©s distintos en un mismo trabajo, y el valor percibido como una variable adicional a la teorĂa del comportamiento planeado.
ABSTRACT
The growing technological developments and the evolving job market have highlighted the role of information technology (IT) certifications as a way of recognizing highly specialized skills. This thesis focused on their study. The objective was to compare the perceived value of IT certifications by students, professionals and employers in the field, and its relationship with behavioral intention, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. The sample was composed of 141 undergraduate students, 100 professionals and 50 employers, who answered an online survey based on the theory of planned behavior. Two professionals and four employers also participated in semistructured interviews. Central tendency measures, correlations and the MannWhitney U test were calculated. Qualitative data were inductively coded to identify common patterns and salient themes. Participants from all the groups reported a high perceived value of IT certifications, recognizing the different associated benefits. Students and professionals expressed their intention to obtain IT certifications; and employers, to use them as a criterion in staff recruitment process. All studied variables showed positive and statistically significant correlations. The differences between groups were minimal. The contributions of this thesis include the incorporation of the perspectives of three different groups of stakeholders and the study of perceived value as an additional variable to the theory of planned behavior
Examining Employability as Associated with IC3, MOS, and ACA Certifications
Forrier and Sels (2003) define employability as “an individual’s chance of a job on the internal and/or external labor market” (p. 106) and is important (Wittekind, Raeder, & Grote, 2010). Possessing an industry certification may be considered an example of human capital skill. The human capital theory suggests qualifications, knowledge, skills, and experience of individuals may lead to increased earnings or productivity (Becker, 1993; Rosen, 1987; Schultz, 1971). As such, the human capital theory provides a framework for studying perceived employability (Wittekind, Raeder, & Grote, 2010; Verhaar & Smulders, 1999) as associated with IC3, MOS, and ACA industry certifications.
Randall and Zirkle (2005) suggested that entry-level certification is promoted as a “vehicle to provide students with viable skills needed by the workforce, to satisfy state skill standards, and to prepare students for postsecondary studies” (p. 287). Beyond intrinsic pride in one’s accomplishment and praise received from classroom teachers, there is a need to make the connection for how industry certification relates to employability. Therefore, gaining a better understanding of how achieving industry certification relates to employability opportunities in Arkansas will provide certification candidates with more concrete answers to possible essential questions such as “why should I be certified” and “how am I going to use this certification.”
The purpose of this study was to investigate how achieving IC3, MOS, and ACA industry certification relates to employability opportunities in Arkansas as perceived by human resource (HR) and information technology (IT) professionals. To narrow the gap in the knowledge regarding employability implications for certification holders in the state of Arkansas, a convenience sample of HR and IT professionals was used. Participation was voluntary. Instrumentation was based upon CompTIA’s (2011) Employer Perceptions of IT Training and Certification. CompTIA is the Computing Technology Industry Association; a non-profit trade association. Research questions addressed familiarity with IC3, MOS, and ACA certifications, perceptions regarding preference for candidates possessing certification, compensation for certification credentials, and value placed upon certification credentials
Perceptions Measurement of Professional Certifications to Augment Buffalo State College Baccalaureate Technology Programs, as a Representative American Postsecondary Educational Institution
The purpose of this study was to assess, measure, and analyze whether voluntary, nationally-recognized professional certification credentials were important to augment technology programs at Buffalo State College (BSC), as a representative postsecondary baccalaureate degree-granting institution offering technology curricula. Six BSC undergraduate technology programs were evaluated within the scope of this study: 1.) Computer Information Systems; 2.) Electrical Engineering, Electronics; 3.) Electrical Engineering, Smart Grid; 4.) Industrial Technology; 5.) Mechanical Engineering; and 6.) Technology Education. This study considered the following three aspects of the problem: a.) postsecondary technology program enrollment and graduation trends; b.) the value/awareness of professional certifications to employers and students; and c.) professional certification relevancy and postsecondary curricula integration. The study was conducted through surveys and interviews with four technology-related purposive sample groups: 1.) BSC program alumni; 2.) BSC and non-BSC technology program faculty; 3.) hiring managers/industry leaders; and 4.) non-BSC alumni and certification holders. In addition, this study included an analysis of relevant professional certification organizations and student enrollment data from the six technology programs within scope. Research methods included both quantitative and qualitative analytical techniques. This study concluded undergraduate technology students benefitted from a greater awareness of relevant professional certifications and their perceived value. This study also found the academic community may be well served to acknowledge the increasing trend of professional certification integration into postsecondary technology programs