Multi-stream gaussian mixture model based facial feature localization=Çoklu gauss karışım modeli tabanlı yüz öznitelikleri bulma algoritması

This paper presents a new facial feature localization system which estimates positions of eyes, nose and mouth corners simultaneously. In contrast to conventional systems, we use the multi-stream Gaussian mixture model (GMM) framework in order to represent structural and appearance information of facial features. We construct a GMM for the region of each facial feature, where the principal component analysis is used to extract each facial feature. We also build a GMM which represents the structural information of a face, relative positions of facial features. Those models are combined based on the multi-stream framework. It can reduce the computation time to search region of interest (ROI). We demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm through experiments on the BioID Face Database

An Approach to Detect the Region of Interest of Expressive Face Images

AbstractOn human face, non-rigid facial movements due to facial expressions cause noticeable alterations in their usual shapes, which sometimes create occlusions in facial feature areas making face recognition as a difficult problem. The paper presents an automatic Region of Interest (ROI) detection technique of six universal expressive face images. The proposed technique is a facial geometric based hybrid approach. The localization accuracy was evaluated by rectangular error measure and was tested on Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database. The average localization accuracy of all detected facial regions is 94%

Face and Facial Feature Localization

In this paper we present a general technique for face and facial feature localization in 2D color images with arbitrary background. In a previous work we studied an eye localization module, while here we focus on mouth localization. Given in input an image that depicts a sole person, first we exploit the color information to limit the search area to candidate mouth regions, then we determine the exact mouth position by means of a SVM trained for the purpose. This component-based approach achieves the localization of both the faces and the corresponding facial features, being robust to partial occlusions, pose, scale and illumination variations. We report the results of the separate modules of the single feature classifiers and their combination on images of several public databases

Automatic facial analysis for objective assessment of facial paralysis

Facial Paralysis is a condition causing decreased movement on one side of the face. A quantitative, objective and reliable assessment system would be an invaluable tool for clinicians treating patients with this condition. This paper presents an approach based on the automatic analysis of patient video data. Facial feature localization and facial movement detection methods are discussed. An algorithm is presented to process the optical flow data to obtain the motion features in the relevant facial regions. Three classification methods are applied to provide quantitative evaluations of regional facial nerve function and the overall facial nerve function based on the House-Brackmann Scale. Experiments show the Radial Basis Function (RBF) Neural Network to have superior performance

A Robust Face Recognition Algorithm for Real-World Applications

The proposed face recognition algorithm utilizes representation of local facial regions with the DCT. The local representation provides robustness against appearance variations in local regions caused by partial face occlusion or facial expression, whereas utilizing the frequency information provides robustness against changes in illumination. The algorithm also bypasses the facial feature localization step and formulates face alignment as an optimization problem in the classification stage

Extraction of Eye and Mouth Features for Drowsiness Face Detection Using Neural Network

Facial feature extraction is the process of searching for features of facial components such as eyes, nose, mouth and other parts of human facial features. Facial feature extraction is essential for initializing processing techniques such as face tracking, facial expression recognition or face shape recognition. Among all facial features, eye area detection is important because of the detection and localization of the eye. The location of all other facial features can be identified. This study describes automated algorithms for feature extraction of eyes and mouth. The data takes form of video, then converted into a sequence of images through frame extraction process. From the sequence of images, feature extraction is based on the morphology of the eyes and mouth using Neural Network Backpropagation method. After feature extraction of the eye and mouth is completed, the result of the feature extraction will later be used to detect a person’s drowsiness, being useful for other research

Fast Landmark Localization with 3D Component Reconstruction and CNN for Cross-Pose Recognition

Two approaches are proposed for cross-pose face recognition, one is based on the 3D reconstruction of facial components and the other is based on the deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Unlike most 3D approaches that consider holistic faces, the proposed approach considers 3D facial components. It segments a 2D gallery face into components, reconstructs the 3D surface for each component, and recognizes a probe face by component features. The segmentation is based on the landmarks located by a hierarchical algorithm that combines the Faster R-CNN for face detection and the Reduced Tree Structured Model for landmark localization. The core part of the CNN-based approach is a revised VGG network. We study the performances with different settings on the training set, including the synthesized data from 3D reconstruction, the real-life data from an in-the-wild database, and both types of data combined. We investigate the performances of the network when it is employed as a classifier or designed as a feature extractor. The two recognition approaches and the fast landmark localization are evaluated in extensive experiments, and compared to stateof-the-art methods to demonstrate their efficacy.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures, 4 table