618 research outputs found
Event-triggered control of cyber-physical systems under asynchronous denial of service attacks
summary:This paper addresses event-triggered control cyber-physical systems under asynchronous denial of service attacks. First, a general attack model is given, which allows us to conveniently model the asynchronous denial of service attacks within measurement and control channels in a unified framework. Then, under a delicate event triggered communication mechanism, a refined switching control mechanism is proposed to account for various attack intervals and non-attack intervals. Furthermore, sufficient conditions are derived for guaranteing the input to state stability (ISS) of the resulting closed-loop system. Finally, a simulation example of unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed main results
On the Control of Microgrids Against Cyber-Attacks: A Review of Methods and Applications
Nowadays, the use of renewable generations, energy storage systems (ESSs) and microgrids (MGs) has been developed due to better controllability of distributed energy resources (DERs) as well as their cost-effective and emission-aware operation. The development of MGs as well as the use of hierarchical control has led to data transmission in the communication platform. As a result, the expansion of communication infrastructure has made MGs as cyber-physical systems (CPSs) vulnerable to cyber-attacks (CAs). Accordingly, prevention, detection and isolation of CAs during proper control of MGs is essential. In this paper, a comprehensive review on the control strategies of microgrids against CAs and its defense mechanisms has been done. The general structure of the paper is as follows: firstly, MGs operational conditions, i.e., the secure or insecure mode of the physical and cyber layers are investigated and the appropriate control to return to a safer mode are presented. Then, the common MGs communication system is described which is generally used for multi-agent systems (MASs). Also, classification of CAs in MGs has been reviewed. Afterwards, a comprehensive survey of available researches in the field of prevention, detection and isolation of CA and MG control against CA are summarized. Finally, future trends in this context are clarified
Towards Stabilization of Distributed Systems under Denial-of-Service
In this paper, we consider networked distributed systems in the presence of
Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, namely attacks that prevent transmissions over
the communication network. First, we consider a simple and typical scenario
where communication sequence is purely Round-robin and we explicitly calculate
a bound of attack frequency and duration, under which the interconnected
large-scale system is asymptotically stable. Second, trading-off system
resilience and communication load, we design a hybrid transmission strategy
consisting of Zeno-free distributed event-triggered control and Round-robin. We
show that with lower communication loads, the hybrid communication strategy
enables the systems to have the same resilience as in pure Round-robin
Cyber-Resilient Self-Triggered Distributed Control of Networked Microgrids Against Multi-Layer DoS Attacks
Networked microgrids with high penetration of
distributed generators have ubiquitous remote information exchange, which may be exposed to various cyber security threats.
This paper, for the first time, addresses a consensus problem
in terms of frequency synchronisation in networked microgrids
subject to multi-layer denial of service (DoS) attacks, which could
simultaneously affect communication, measurement and control
actuation channels. A unified notion of Persistency-of-Data-Flow
(PoDF) is proposed to characterise the data unavailability in
different information network links, and further quantifies the
multi-layer DoS effects on the hierarchical system. With PoDF,
we provide a sufficient condition of the DoS attacks under
which the consensus can be preserved with the proposed edgebased self-triggered distributed control framework. In addition,
to mitigate the conservativeness of offline design against the
worst-case attack across all agents, an online self-adaptive scheme
of the control parameters is developed to fully utilise the latest
available information of all data transmission channels. Finally,
the effectiveness of the proposed cyber-resilient self-triggered
distributed control is verified by representative case studies
Switching LPV Approach for Analysis and Control of TCP-based Cyber-Physical Systems under DoS Attack
Cyberphysical systems (CPSs) integrate controllers, sensors, actuators, and
communication networks. Tight integration with communication networks makes
CPSs vulnerable to cyberattacks. In this paper, we investigate the impact of
denial of service (DoS) attack on the stability of cyber physical systems by
considering the transmission control protocol (TCP) and extract a sufficient
stability condition in linear matrix inequality (LMI) form. To this end, we
model the TCP-CPS under DoS attack as a switching LPV time delay system by
using the Markov jump model. Then, we design parameter dependent stabilizing
controller for CPS under DoS attack, by considering the network parameters
Resilience-oriented control and communication framework for cyber-physical microgrids
Climate change drives the energy supply transition from traditional fossil fuel-based power generation to renewable energy resources. This transition has been widely recognised as one of the most significant developing pathways promoting the decarbonisation process toward a zero-carbon and sustainable society. Rapidly developing renewables gradually dominate energy systems and promote the current energy supply system towards decentralisation and digitisation.
The manifestation of decentralisation is at massive dispatchable energy resources, while the digitisation features strong cohesion and coherence between electrical power technologies and information and communication technologies (ICT).
Massive dispatchable physical devices and cyber components are interdependent and coupled tightly as a cyber-physical energy supply system, while this cyber-physical energy supply system currently faces an increase of extreme weather (e.g., earthquake, flooding) and cyber-contingencies (e.g., cyberattacks) in the frequency, intensity, and duration. Hence, one major challenge is to find an appropriate cyber-physical solution to accommodate increasing renewables while enhancing power supply resilience.
The main focus of this thesis is to blend centralised and decentralised frameworks to propose a collaboratively centralised-and-decentralised resilient control framework for energy systems i.e., networked microgrids (MGs) that can operate optimally in the normal condition while can mitigate simultaneous cyber-physical contingencies in the extreme condition. To achieve this, we investigate the concept of "cyber-physical resilience" including four phases, namely prevention/upgrade, resistance, adaption/mitigation, and recovery. Throughout these stages, we tackle different cyber-physical challenges under the concept of microgrid ranging from a centralised-to-decentralised transitional control framework coping with cyber-physical out of service, a cyber-resilient distributed control methodology for networked MGs, a UAV assisted post-contingency cyber-physical service restoration, to a fast-convergent distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm for a class of interconnected systems.Open Acces
A Survey of Resilient Coordination for Cyber-Physical Systems Against Malicious Attacks
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) facilitate the integration of physical entities
and cyber infrastructures through the utilization of pervasive computational
resources and communication units, leading to improved efficiency, automation,
and practical viability in both academia and industry. Due to its openness and
distributed characteristics, a critical issue prevalent in CPSs is to guarantee
resilience in presence of malicious attacks. This paper conducts a
comprehensive survey of recent advances on resilient coordination for CPSs.
Different from existing survey papers, we focus on the node injection attack
and propose a novel taxonomy according to the multi-layered framework of CPS.
Furthermore, miscellaneous resilient coordination problems are discussed in
this survey. Specifically, some preliminaries and the fundamental problem
settings are given at the beginning. Subsequently, based on a multi-layered
framework of CPSs, promising results of resilient consensus are classified and
reviewed from three perspectives: physical structure, communication mechanism,
and network topology. Next, two typical application scenarios, i.e.,
multi-robot systems and smart grids are exemplified to extend resilient
consensus to other coordination tasks. Particularly, we examine resilient
containment and resilient distributed optimization problems, both of which
demonstrate the applicability of resilient coordination approaches. Finally,
potential avenues are highlighted for future research.Comment: 35 pages, 7 figures, 5 table
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