Automatic affective dimension recognition from naturalistic facial expressions based on wavelet filtering and PLS regression

Automatic affective dimension recognition from facial expression continuously in naturalistic contexts is a very challenging research topic but very important in human-computer interaction. In this paper, an automatic recognition system was proposed to predict the affective dimensions such as Arousal, Valence and Dominance continuously in naturalistic facial expression videos. Firstly, visual and vocal features are extracted from image frames and audio segments in facial expression videos. Secondly, a wavelet transform based digital filtering method is applied to remove the irrelevant noise information in the feature space. Thirdly, Partial Least Squares regression is used to predict the affective dimensions from both video and audio modalities. Finally, two modalities are combined to boost overall performance in the decision fusion process. The proposed method is tested in the fourth international Audio/Visual Emotion Recognition Challenge (AVEC2014) dataset and compared to other state-of-the-art methods in the affect recognition sub-challenge with a good performance

The conflict escalation resolution (CONFER) database

Conflict is usually defined as a high level of disagreement taking place when individuals act on incompatible goals, interests, or intentions. Research in human sciences has recognized conflict as one of the main dimensions along which an interaction is perceived and assessed. Hence, automatic estimation of conflict intensity in naturalistic conversations would be a valuable tool for the advancement of human-centered computing and the deployment of novel applications for social skills enhancement including conflict management and negotiation. However, machine analysis of conflict is still limited to just a few works, partially due to an overall lack of suitable annotated data, while it has been mostly approached as a conflict or (dis)agreement detection problem based on audio features only. In this work, we aim to overcome the aforementioned limitations by a) presenting the Conflict Escalation Resolution (CONFER) Database, a set of excerpts from audiovisual recordings of televised political debates where conflicts naturally arise, and b)reporting baseline experiments on audiovisual conflict intensity estimation. The database contains approximately 142min of recordings in Greek language, split over 120 non-overlapping episodes of naturalistic conversations that involve two or three interactants. Subject- and session-independent experiments are conducted on continuous-time (frame-by-frame) estimation of real-valued conflict intensity, as opposed to binary conflict/non-conflict classification. For the problem at hand, the efficiency of various audio and visual features and fusion of them as well as various regression frameworks is examined. Experimental results suggest that there is much room for improvement in the design and development of automated multi-modal approaches to continuous conflict analysis. The CONFER Database is publicly available for non-commercial use at http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources/confer/. The Conflict Escalation Resolution (CONFER) Database is presented.CONFER contains 142min (120 episodes) of recordings in Greek language.Episodes are extracted from TV political debates where conflicts naturally arise.Experiments are the first approach to continuous estimation of conflict intensity.Performance of various audio and visual features and classifiers is evaluated

The conflict escalation resolution (CONFER) database

Conflict is usually defined as a high level of disagreement taking place when individuals act on incompatible goals, interests, or intentions. Research in human sciences has recognized conflict as one of the main dimensions along which an interaction is perceived and assessed. Hence, automatic estimation of conflict intensity in naturalistic conversations would be a valuable tool for the advancement of human-centered computing and the deployment of novel applications for social skills enhancement including conflict management and negotiation. However, machine analysis of conflict is still limited to just a few works, partially due to an overall lack of suitable annotated data, while it has been mostly approached as a conflict or (dis)agreement detection problem based on audio features only. In this work, we aim to overcome the aforementioned limitations by a) presenting the Conflict Escalation Resolution (CONFER) Database, a set of excerpts from audiovisual recordings of televised political debates where conflicts naturally arise, and b)reporting baseline experiments on audiovisual conflict intensity estimation. The database contains approximately 142min of recordings in Greek language, split over 120 non-overlapping episodes of naturalistic conversations that involve two or three interactants. Subject- and session-independent experiments are conducted on continuous-time (frame-by-frame) estimation of real-valued conflict intensity, as opposed to binary conflict/non-conflict classification. For the problem at hand, the efficiency of various audio and visual features and fusion of them as well as various regression frameworks is examined. Experimental results suggest that there is much room for improvement in the design and development of automated multi-modal approaches to continuous conflict analysis. The CONFER Database is publicly available for non-commercial use at http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources/confer/. The Conflict Escalation Resolution (CONFER) Database is presented.CONFER contains 142min (120 episodes) of recordings in Greek language.Episodes are extracted from TV political debates where conflicts naturally arise.Experiments are the first approach to continuous estimation of conflict intensity.Performance of various audio and visual features and classifiers is evaluated

5G Network in Content Based Emotion Detection by Sentimental Analysis Integrated with Opinion Mining and Deep Learning Architectures

The rapid growth of social networking sites in the Internet era has made them a necessary tool for sharing emotions with the entire world. To extract emotions from text, a variety of tools and approaches are available in fields of opinion mining as well as sentiment analysis. These researches propose novel technique opinion mining based emotion detection from the input social content using deep learning architectures. Here the input has been obtained as social media content based on opinion miningby 5G networks. The input has been processed for noise removal, smoothening and normalization. This processed input has been segmented using Markov model based convolutional neural networks (MMCNN). The segmented data has been classified using Canonical Correlation AnalysisBayesian neural network.An opinion mining method that analyzes statements regarding computer programming and predicts or recognizes their polarity was implemented, along with an earlier module that was integrated into an intelligent learning environment. These three steps made up the creation of the module. We assessed the corpus, text polarity precision, and emotion recognition. Experimental analysis has been carried out for various social media content collected by opinion mining in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F-1 score, AUC.Proposed technique attained accuracy of 99%, precision of 96%, recall of 96%, F-1 score of 95%, AUC of 89%

Robust subspace learning for static and dynamic affect and behaviour modelling

Machine analysis of human affect and behavior in naturalistic contexts has witnessed a growing attention in the last decade from various disciplines ranging from social and cognitive sciences to machine learning and computer vision. Endowing machines with the ability to seamlessly detect, analyze, model, predict as well as simulate and synthesize manifestations of internal emotional and behavioral states in real-world data is deemed essential for the deployment of next-generation, emotionally- and socially-competent human-centered interfaces. In this thesis, we are primarily motivated by the problem of modeling, recognizing and predicting spontaneous expressions of non-verbal human affect and behavior manifested through either low-level facial attributes in static images or high-level semantic events in image sequences. Both visual data and annotations of naturalistic affect and behavior naturally contain noisy measurements of unbounded magnitude at random locations, commonly referred to as ‘outliers’. We present here machine learning methods that are robust to such gross, sparse noise. First, we deal with static analysis of face images, viewing the latter as a superposition of mutually-incoherent, low-complexity components corresponding to facial attributes, such as facial identity, expressions and activation of atomic facial muscle actions. We develop a robust, discriminant dictionary learning framework to extract these components from grossly corrupted training data and combine it with sparse representation to recognize the associated attributes. We demonstrate that our framework can jointly address interrelated classification tasks such as face and facial expression recognition. Inspired by the well-documented importance of the temporal aspect in perceiving affect and behavior, we direct the bulk of our research efforts into continuous-time modeling of dimensional affect and social behavior. Having identified a gap in the literature which is the lack of data containing annotations of social attitudes in continuous time and scale, we first curate a new audio-visual database of multi-party conversations from political debates annotated frame-by-frame in terms of real-valued conflict intensity and use it to conduct the first study on continuous-time conflict intensity estimation. Our experimental findings corroborate previous evidence indicating the inability of existing classifiers in capturing the hidden temporal structures of affective and behavioral displays. We present here a novel dynamic behavior analysis framework which models temporal dynamics in an explicit way, based on the natural assumption that continuous- time annotations of smoothly-varying affect or behavior can be viewed as outputs of a low-complexity linear dynamical system when behavioral cues (features) act as system inputs. A novel robust structured rank minimization framework is proposed to estimate the system parameters in the presence of gross corruptions and partially missing data. Experiments on prediction of dimensional conflict and affect as well as multi-object tracking from detection validate the effectiveness of our predictive framework and demonstrate that for the first time that complex human behavior and affect can be learned and predicted based on small training sets of person(s)-specific observations.Open Acces