22,627 research outputs found
Fully Convolutional Network with Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning for Image Processing
This paper tackles a new problem setting: reinforcement learning with
pixel-wise rewards (pixelRL) for image processing. After the introduction of
the deep Q-network, deep RL has been achieving great success. However, the
applications of deep RL for image processing are still limited. Therefore, we
extend deep RL to pixelRL for various image processing applications. In
pixelRL, each pixel has an agent, and the agent changes the pixel value by
taking an action. We also propose an effective learning method for pixelRL that
significantly improves the performance by considering not only the future
states of the own pixel but also those of the neighbor pixels. The proposed
method can be applied to some image processing tasks that require pixel-wise
manipulations, where deep RL has never been applied. We apply the proposed
method to three image processing tasks: image denoising, image restoration, and
local color enhancement. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed
method achieves comparable or better performance, compared with the
state-of-the-art methods based on supervised learning.Comment: Accepted to AAAI 201
Quantum Diffusion on Molecular Tubes: Universal Scaling of the 1D to 2D Transition
The transport properties of disordered systems are known to depend critically
on dimensionality. We study the diffusion coefficient of a quantum particle
confined to a lattice on the surface of a tube, where it scales between the 1D
and 2D limits. It is found that the scaling relation is universal and
independent of the disorder and noise parameters, and the essential order
parameter is the ratio between the localization length in 2D and the
circumference of the tube. Phenomenological and quantitative expressions for
transport properties as functions of disorder and noise are obtained and
applied to real systems: In the natural chlorosomes found in light-harvesting
bacteria the exciton transfer dynamics is predicted to be in the 2D limit,
whereas a family of synthetic molecular aggregates is found to be in the
homogeneous limit and is independent of dimensionality.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figure
A Framework for Bioacoustic Vocalization Analysis Using Hidden Markov Models
Using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) as a recognition framework for automatic classification of animal vocalizations has a number of benefits, including the ability to handle duration variability through nonlinear time alignment, the ability to incorporate complex language or recognition constraints, and easy extendibility to continuous recognition and detection domains. In this work, we apply HMMs to several different species and bioacoustic tasks using generalized spectral features that can be easily adjusted across species and HMM network topologies suited to each task. This experimental work includes a simple call type classification task using one HMM per vocalization for repertoire analysis of Asian elephants, a language-constrained song recognition task using syllable models as base units for ortolan bunting vocalizations, and a stress stimulus differentiation task in poultry vocalizations using a non-sequential model via a one-state HMM with Gaussian mixtures. Results show strong performance across all tasks and illustrate the flexibility of the HMM framework for a variety of species, vocalization types, and analysis tasks
A Framework for Bioacoustic Vocalization Analysis Using Hidden Markov Models
Using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) as a recognition framework for automatic classification of animal vocalizations has a number of benefits, including the ability to handle duration variability through nonlinear time alignment, the ability to incorporate complex language or recognition constraints, and easy extendibility to continuous recognition and detection domains. In this work, we apply HMMs to several different species and bioacoustic tasks using generalized spectral features that can be easily adjusted across species and HMM network topologies suited to each task. This experimental work includes a simple call type classification task using one HMM per vocalization for repertoire analysis of Asian elephants, a language-constrained song recognition task using syllable models as base units for ortolan bunting vocalizations, and a stress stimulus differentiation task in poultry vocalizations using a non-sequential model via a one-state HMM with Gaussian mixtures. Results show strong performance across all tasks and illustrate the flexibility of the HMM framework for a variety of species, vocalization types, and analysis tasks
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