3 research outputs found
On the Expressiveness of TPTL and MTL over \omega-Data Words
Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Timed Propositional Temporal Logic (TPTL) are
prominent extensions of Linear Temporal Logic to specify properties about data
languages. In this paper, we consider the class of data languages of
non-monotonic data words over the natural numbers. We prove that, in this
setting, TPTL is strictly more expressive than MTL. To this end, we introduce
Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse (EF) games for MTL. Using EF games for MTL, we also prove
that the MTL definability decision problem ("Given a TPTL-formula, is the
language defined by this formula definable in MTL?") is undecidable. We also
define EF games for TPTL, and we show the effect of various syntactic
restrictions on the expressiveness of MTL and TPTL.Comment: In Proceedings AFL 2014, arXiv:1405.527
Adding Threshold Concepts to the Description Logic EL
We introduce a family of logics extending the lightweight Description Logic EL, that allows us to define concepts in an approximate way. The main idea is to use a graded membership function m, which for each individual and concept yields a number in the interval [0,1] expressing the degree to which the individual belongs to the concept. Threshold concepts C~t for ~ in {,>=} then collect all the individuals that belong to C with degree ~t. We further study this framework in two particular directions. First, we define a specific graded membership function deg and investigate the complexity of reasoning in the resulting Description Logic tEL(deg) w.r.t. both the empty terminology and acyclic TBoxes. Second, we show how to turn concept similarity measures into membership degree functions. It turns out that under certain conditions such functions are well-defined, and therefore induce a wide range of threshold logics. Last, we present preliminary results on the computational complexity landscape of reasoning in such a big family of threshold logics