1,395 research outputs found
Motion clouds: model-based stimulus synthesis of natural-like random textures for the study of motion perception
Choosing an appropriate set of stimuli is essential to characterize the
response of a sensory system to a particular functional dimension, such as the
eye movement following the motion of a visual scene. Here, we describe a
framework to generate random texture movies with controlled information
content, i.e., Motion Clouds. These stimuli are defined using a generative
model that is based on controlled experimental parametrization. We show that
Motion Clouds correspond to dense mixing of localized moving gratings with
random positions. Their global envelope is similar to natural-like stimulation
with an approximate full-field translation corresponding to a retinal slip. We
describe the construction of these stimuli mathematically and propose an
open-source Python-based implementation. Examples of the use of this framework
are shown. We also propose extensions to other modalities such as color vision,
touch, and audition
Interactive volumetric segmentation for textile micro-tomography data using wavelets and nonlocal means
This work addresses segmentation of volumetric images of woven carbon fiber textiles from micro-tomography data. We propose a semi-supervised algorithm to classify carbon fibers that requires sparse input as opposed to completely labeled images. The main contributions are: (a) design of effective discriminative classifiers, for three-dimensional textile samples, trained on wavelet features for segmentation; (b) coupling of previous step with nonlocal means as simple, efficient alternative to the Potts model; and (c) demonstration of reuse of classifier to diverse samples containing similar content. We evaluate our work by curating test sets of voxels in the absence of a complete ground truth mask. The algorithm obtains an average 0.95 F1 score on test sets and average F1 score of 0.93 on new samples. We conclude with discussion of failure cases and propose future directions toward analysis of spatiotemporal high-resolution micro-tomography images
On signal-noise decomposition of timeseries using the continuous wavelet transform: Application to sunspot index
We show that the continuous wavelet transform can provide a unique
decomposition of a timeseries in to 'signal-like' and 'noise-like' components:
From the overall wavelet spectrum two mutually independent skeleton spectra
can be extracted, allowing the separate detection and monitoring in even
non-stationary timeseries of the evolution of (a) both stable but also
transient, evolving periodicities, such as the output of low dimensional
dynamical systems and (b) scale-invariant structures, such as discontinuities,
self-similar structures or noise. An indicative application to the
monthly-averaged sunspot index reveals, apart from the well-known 11-year
periodicity, 3 of its harmonics, the 2-year periodicity (quasi-biennial
oscillation, QBO) and several more (some of which detected previously in
various solar, earth-solar connection and climate indices), here proposed being
just harmonics of the QBO, in all supporting the double-cycle solar magnetic
dynamo model (Benevolenskaya, 1998, 2000). The scale maximal spectrum reveals
the presence of 1/f fluctuations with timescales up to 1 year in the sunspot
number, indicating that the solar magnetic configurations involved in the
transient solar activity phenomena with those characteristic timescales are in
a self-organized-critical state (SOC), as previously proposed for the solar
flare occurence (Lu and Hamilton, 1991).Comment: 22 pages, 2 figure
Clifford wavelets for fetal ECG extraction
Analysis of the fetal heart rate during pregnancy is essential for monitoring
the proper development of the fetus. Current fetal heart monitoring techniques
lack the accuracy in fetal heart rate monitoring and features acquisition,
resulting in diagnostic medical issues. The challenge lies in the extraction of
the fetal ECG from the mother's ECG during pregnancy. This approach has the
advantage of being a reliable and non-invasive technique. For this aim, we
propose in this paper a wavelet/multi-wavelet method allowing to extract
perfectly the feta ECG parameters from the abdominal mother ECG. The method is
essentially due to the exploitation of Clifford wavelets as recent variants in
the field. We prove that these wavelets are more efficient and performing
against classical ones. The experimental results are therefore due to two basic
classes of wavelets and multi-wavelets. A first-class is the classical Haar
Schauder, and a second one is due to Clifford valued wavelets and
multi-wavelets. These results showed that wavelets/multiwavelets are already
good bases for the FECG processing, provided that Clifford ones are the best.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures, 1 tabl
QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD (QFN) DEVICE FAULTY DETECTION USING GABOR WAVELETS
Computer vision inspection system using image processing algorithms have
been utilized by many manufacturing companies as a method of quality control. Since
manufacturing industries comprise of many types of products, various image processing
algorithms have been developed to suit different type of outputting products. In this
paper, we explored Gabor wavelet feature extraction as a method for vision inspection.
Unlike conventional vision inspection system which require manual human
configuration of inspection algorithms, our experiment uses Gabor wavelets to
fractionate the image into distinctive scales and orientations. Through chi-square
distance computation, the physical quality of Quad Flan No-Lead (QFN) device can be
distinguished by computing the dissimilarity of the test image with the trained database,
thus eliminating the weakness of human errors in configuration of vision systems. We
performed our algorithm testing using 64 real-world production images obtained from a
0.3 megapixel monochromatic industrial smart vision camera. The images consists a
mixture of physically good and defected QFN units. The proposed algorithm achieved
98.46% accuracy rate with the average processing time of 0.457 seconds per image
Integral Channel Features
We study the performance of ‘integral channel features’ for image classification tasks,
focusing in particular on pedestrian detection. The general idea behind integral channel features is that multiple registered image channels are computed using linear and
non-linear transformations of the input image, and then features such as local sums, histograms, and Haar features and their various generalizations are efficiently computed
using integral images. Such features have been used in recent literature for a variety of
tasks – indeed, variations appear to have been invented independently multiple times.
Although integral channel features have proven effective, little effort has been devoted to
analyzing or optimizing the features themselves. In this work we present a unified view
of the relevant work in this area and perform a detailed experimental evaluation. We
demonstrate that when designed properly, integral channel features not only outperform
other features including histogram of oriented gradient (HOG), they also (1) naturally
integrate heterogeneous sources of information, (2) have few parameters and are insensitive to exact parameter settings, (3) allow for more accurate spatial localization during
detection, and (4) result in fast detectors when coupled with cascade classifiers
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