2,265 research outputs found
SciTech News Volume 71, No. 1 (2017)
Columns and Reports From the Editor 3
Division News Science-Technology Division 5 Chemistry Division 8 Engineering Division Aerospace Section of the Engineering Division 9 Architecture, Building Engineering, Construction and Design Section of the Engineering Division 11
Reviews Sci-Tech Book News Reviews 12
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Laplacian Mixture Modeling for Network Analysis and Unsupervised Learning on Graphs
Laplacian mixture models identify overlapping regions of influence in
unlabeled graph and network data in a scalable and computationally efficient
way, yielding useful low-dimensional representations. By combining Laplacian
eigenspace and finite mixture modeling methods, they provide probabilistic or
fuzzy dimensionality reductions or domain decompositions for a variety of input
data types, including mixture distributions, feature vectors, and graphs or
networks. Provable optimal recovery using the algorithm is analytically shown
for a nontrivial class of cluster graphs. Heuristic approximations for scalable
high-performance implementations are described and empirically tested.
Connections to PageRank and community detection in network analysis demonstrate
the wide applicability of this approach. The origins of fuzzy spectral methods,
beginning with generalized heat or diffusion equations in physics, are reviewed
and summarized. Comparisons to other dimensionality reduction and clustering
methods for challenging unsupervised machine learning problems are also
discussed.Comment: 13 figures, 35 reference
Parameter identification in Choquet Integral by the Kullback-Leibler diversgence on continuous densities with application to classification fusion.
International audienceClassifier fusion is a means to increase accuracy and decision-making of classification systems by designing a set of basis classifiers and then combining their outputs. The combination is made up by non linear functional dependent on fuzzy measures called Choquet integral. It constitues a vast family of aggregation operators including minimum, maximum or weighted sum. The main issue before applying the Choquet integral is to identify the 2M − 2 parameters for M classifiers. We follow a previous work by Kojadinovic and one of the authors where the identification is performed using an informationtheoritic approach. The underlying probability densities are made smooth by fitting continuous parametric and then the Kullback-Leibler divergence is used to identify fuzzy measures. The proposed framework is applied on widely used datasets
A family of measures for best top-n class-selective decision rules
International audienceWhen classes strongly overlap in the feature space, or when some classes are not known in advance, the performance of a classifier heavily decreases. To overcome this problem, the reject option has been introduced. It simply consists in withdrawing the decision, and let another classifier, or an expert, take the decision whenever exclusively classifying is not reliable enough. The classification problem is then a matter of class-selection, from none to all classes. In this paper, we propose a family of measures suitable to define such decision rules. It is based on a new family of operators that are able to detect blocks of similar values within a set of numbers in the unit interval, the soft labels of an incoming pattern to be classified, using a single threshold. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets available in the public domain show the efficiency of our approach
Unreduced Dynamic Complexity: Towards the Unified Science of Intelligent Communication Networks and Software
Operation of autonomic communication networks with complicated user-oriented functions should be described as unreduced many-body interaction process. The latter gives rise to complex-dynamic behaviour including fractally structured hierarchy of chaotically changing realisations. We recall the main results of the universal science of complexity (http://cogprints.org/4471/) based on the unreduced interaction problem solution and its application to various real systems, from nanobiosystems (http://cogprints.org/4527/) and quantum devices to intelligent networks (http://cogprints.org/4114/) and emerging consciousness (http://cogprints.org/3857/). We concentrate then on applications to autonomic communication leading to fundamentally substantiated, exact science of intelligent communication and software. It aims at unification of the whole diversity of complex information system behaviour, similar to the conventional, "Newtonian" science order for sequential, regular models of system dynamics. Basic principles and first applications of the unified science of complex-dynamic communication networks and software are outlined to demonstrate its advantages and emerging practical perspectives
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