Satiated economies with unbounded consumption sets : fuzzy core and equilibrium

For an exchange economy, under assumptions which did not bring about the existence of quasiequilibrium with dividends as yet, we prove the nonemptiness of the fuzzy rejective core. Then, via Konovalov (1998, 2005)'s equivalence result, we solve the equilibrium (with dividends) existence problem. In a last section, we show the existence of a Walrasian quasiequilibrium under a weak non-satiation condition which differs from the weak non-satiation assumption introduced by Allouch-Le Van (2009). This result, designed for exchange economies whose consumers' utility functions are not assumed to be upper semicontinuous, complements the one obtained by Martins-da-Rocha and Monteiro (2009).Exchange economy, satiation, equilibrium with dividends, rejective core, fuzzy rejective core, core equivalence.

Automatic histogram threshold using fuzzy measures

In this paper, an automatic histogram threshold approach based on a fuzziness measure is presented. This work is an improvement of an existing method. Using fuzzy logic concepts, the problems involved in finding the minimum of a criterion function are avoided. Similarity between gray levels is the key to find an optimal threshold. Two initial regions of gray levels, located at the boundaries of the histogram, are defined. Then, using an index of fuzziness, a similarity process is started to find the threshold point. A significant contrast between objects and background is assumed. Previous histogram equalization is used in small contrast images. No prior knowledge of the image is required.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

A new integral for capacities

A new integral for capacities, different from the Choquet integral, is introduced and characterized. The main feature of the new integral is concavity, which might be interpreted as uncertainty aversion. The integral is then extended to fuzzy capacities, which assign subjective expected values to random variables (e.g., portfolios) and may assign subjective probability only to a partial set of events. An equivalence between minimum over sets of additive capacities (not necessarily probability distributions) and the integral w.r.t. fuzzy capacities is demonstrated. The extension to fuzzy capacities enables one to calculate the integral also when there is information only about a few events and not about all of them.new integral, capacity, choquet integral, fuzzy capacity, concavity

Segmentation and classification of individual tree crowns

By segmentation and classification of individual tree crowns in high spatial resolution aerial images, information about the forest can be automatically extracted. Segmentation is about finding the individual tree crowns and giving each of them a unique label. Classification, on the other hand, is about recognising the species of the tree. The information of each individual tree in the forest increases the knowledge about the forest which can be useful for managements, biodiversity assessment, etc. Different algorithms for segmenting individual tree crowns are presented and also compared to each other in order to find their strengths and weaknesses. All segmentation algorithms developed in this thesis focus on preserving the shape of the tree crown. Regions, representing the segmented tree crowns, grow according to certain rules from seed points. One method starts from many regions for each tree crown and searches for the region that fits the tree crown best. The other methods start from a set of seed points, representing the locations of the tree crowns, to create the regions. The segmentation result varies from 73 to 95 % correctly segmented visual tree crowns depending on the type of forest and the method. The former value is for a naturally generated mixed forest and the latter for a non-mixed forest. The classification method presented uses shape information of the segments and colour information of the corresponding tree crown in order to decide the species. The classification method classifies 77 % of the visual trees correctly in a naturally generated mixed forest, but on a forest stand level the classification is over 90 %

Super- and sub-additive envelopes of aggregation functions: interplay between local and global properties, and approximation

Super- and sub-additive transformations of aggregation functions have been recently introduced by Greco, Mesiar, Rindone and Sipeky [The superadditive and the subadditive transformations of integrals and aggregation functions, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 291 (2016), 40{53]. In this article we give a survey of the recent development regarding the existence of aggregation functions with a preassigned super- and sub-additive transformation, and address approximation of these transformations. The underpinning feature of the presented results is dependence of global properties of super- and sub-additive transformations on local properties of aggregation functions

Fuzzy Clan Games and Bi-monotonic Allocation Rules

Clan game;Big boss game;Core;Decision making;Fuzzy coalition;Fuzzy game;Monotonic allocation rule

The Fuzzy Core and the (Π, β)- Balanced Core

This note provides a new proof of the non-emptiness of the fuzzy core in a pureexchange economy with finitely many agents. The proof is based on the concept of(Π, β)-balanced core for games without side payments due to Bonnisseau and Iehlé(2003).microeconomics ;