272 research outputs found

    Decompositions of a polygon into centrally symmetric pieces

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    In this paper we deal with edge-to-edge, irreducible decompositions of a centrally symmetric convex (2k)(2k)-gon into centrally symmetric convex pieces. We prove an upper bound on the number of these decompositions for any value of kk, and characterize them for octagons.Comment: 17 pages, 17 figure

    Hinged Dissections Exist

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    We prove that any finite collection of polygons of equal area has a common hinged dissection. That is, for any such collection of polygons there exists a chain of polygons hinged at vertices that can be folded in the plane continuously without self-intersection to form any polygon in the collection. This result settles the open problem about the existence of hinged dissections between pairs of polygons that goes back implicitly to 1864 and has been studied extensively in the past ten years. Our result generalizes and indeed builds upon the result from 1814 that polygons have common dissections (without hinges). We also extend our common dissection result to edge-hinged dissections of solid 3D polyhedra that have a common (unhinged) dissection, as determined by Dehn's 1900 solution to Hilbert's Third Problem. Our proofs are constructive, giving explicit algorithms in all cases. For a constant number of planar polygons, both the number of pieces and running time required by our construction are pseudopolynomial. This bound is the best possible, even for unhinged dissections. Hinged dissections have possible applications to reconfigurable robotics, programmable matter, and nanomanufacturing.Comment: 22 pages, 14 figure

    Survey of two-dimensional acute triangulations

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    AbstractWe give a brief introduction to the topic of two-dimensional acute triangulations, mention results on related areas, survey existing achievements–with emphasis on recent activity–and list related open problems, both concrete and conceptual

    The Gromov Norm of the Product of Two Surfaces

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    We make an estimation of the value of the Gromov norm of the Cartesian product of two surfaces. Our method uses a connection between these norms and the minimal size of triangulations of the products of two polygons. This allows us to prove that the Gromov norm of this product is between 32 and 52 when both factors have genus 2. The case of arbitrary genera is easy to deduce form this one.Comment: The journal version contains an error that invalidates one direction of the main theorem. The present version contains an erratum, at the end, explaining thi

    Thinking about Geometry: Laying a Foundation for Future K-8 Teachers

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