2,458 research outputs found
Autogarch: an R package to automatically estimate and select GARCH models
The technology-driven innovation in the financial industry creates demand for software based solutions. Developing innovative tools based on theoretical concepts is the key for increased productivity in business and academic contexts.
The conversion of these theoretical concepts to computational tools in the Autogarch package for R is described, enabling the fitting of univariate GARCH models to financial time series and using extractor functions to rank models by the subsequent information criterion are some of the available functionalities. Additional features available in the Autogarch package will also be briefly discussed.A inovação impulsionada pela evolução tecnológica nas finanças aumenta a procura por soluções de software. O desenvolvimento de ferramentas inovadoras inspiradas em conceitos teóricos impulsiona a produtividade tanto no ambiente académico como no mundo dos negócios.
A conversão de conceitos teóricos em ferramentas computacionais no âmbito do Autogarch package para o R é descrita. A estimação de modelos GARCH com base em séries temporais financeiras e a utilização de funções extratoras para classificar os modelos utilizando os critérios de informação subsequentes são algumas das funcionalidades disponíveis
Paradigms for the design of multimedia learning environments in engineering
The starting point for this research was the belief that interactive multimedia
learning environments represent a significant evolution in computer based
learning and therefore their design requires a re-examination of the underlying
principles of learning and knowledge representation.
Current multimedia learning environments (MLEs) can be seen as descendants
of the earlier technologies of computer-aided learning (CAL), intelligent tutoring
systems (ITS) and videodisc-based learning systems. As such they can benefit
from much of the wisdom which emerged from those technologies. However,
multimedia can be distinguished from earlier technologies by its much greater
facility in bringing to the learner high levels of interaction with and control over
still and moving image, animation, sound and graphics. Our intuition tells us that
this facility has the potential to create learning environments which are not
merely substitutes for "live" teaching, but which are capable of elucidating
complex conceptual knowledge in ways which have not previously been
possible. If the potential of interactive multimedia for learning is to be properly
exploited then it needs to be better understood. MLEs should not just be
regarded as a slicker version of CAL, ITS or videodisc but a new technology
requiring a reinterpretation of the existing theories of learning and knowledge
representation.
The work described in this thesis aims to contribute to a better understanding of
the ways in which MLEs can aid learning. A knowledge engineering approach
was taken to the design of a MLE for civil engineers. This involved analysing in
detail the knowledge content of the learning domain in terms of different
paradigms of human learning and knowledge representation. From this basis, a
design strategy was developed which matched the nature of the domain
knowledge to the most appropriate delivery techniques. The Cognitive
Apprenticeship Model (CAM) was shown to be able to support the integration
and presentation of the different categories of knowledge in a coherent
instructional framework.
It is concluded that this approach is helpful in enabling designers of multimedia
systems both to capture and to present a rich picture of the domain. The focus of
the thesis is concentrated on the domain of Civil Engineering and the learning of
concepts and design skills within that domain. However, much of it could be
extended to other highly visual domains such as mechanical engineering. Many
of the points can also be seen to be much more widely relevant to the design of
any MLE.Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Counci
accuracy: Tools for Accurate and Reliable Statistical Computing
Most empirical social scientists are surprised that low-level numerical issues in software can have deleterious effects on the estimation process. Statistical analyses that appear to be perfectly successful can be invalidated by concealed numerical problems. We have developed a set of tools, contained in accuracy, a package for R and S-PLUS, to diagnose problems stemming from numerical and measurement error and to improve the accuracy of inferences. The tools included in accuracy include a framework for gauging the computational stability of model results, tools for comparing model results, optimization diagnostics, and tools for collecting entropy for true random numbers generation.
Eastern Illinois University Undergraduate Catalog 2013 - 2014
This Catalog lists available courses for the 2013-2014 term.https://thekeep.eiu.edu/eiu_catalogs/1007/thumbnail.jp
Eastern Illinois University Undergraduate Catalog 2013 - 2014
This Catalog lists available courses for the 2013-2014 term.https://thekeep.eiu.edu/eiu_catalogs/1007/thumbnail.jp
Making Test Batteries Adaptive By Using Multistage Testing Techniques
The objective of this dissertation research is to investigate the possibility to improve both reliability and validity for test batteries under the framework of multi-stage testing (MST). Two test battery designs that incorporate MST components were proposed and evaluated, one is a multistage test battery (MSTB) design and the other is a hybrid multistage test battery (MSTBH) design. The MSTB design consists of three tests: The first test used the AMI (approximate maximum information) method as the routing strategy; and as for the second and third, the “On-the-Fly” strategy (OMST) was employed. The MSTBH design also consists of three tests; the first two are administered via MST while the third one via CAT.
This dissertation presents a new test battery design by combining the strengths from different testing models. To improve estimation precision, each subsequent test in the test battery for an examinee was assembled according to the examinee’s previous ability estimate. A set of simulation studies were conducted to compare MSTB, MSTBH with two baseline models for both measurement accuracy and test security control under various conditions. One of the baseline models is a MST design consisting of three MST procedures without borrowing information from each other’s; the other is a computerized adaptive test battery (CATB) design consisting of 1 to 3 CAT procedures, being the second and the third procedures borrowing information from the previous ones. The results demonstrated that the test battery designs yielded better measurement accuracy when considering previous subtest score as a predictor for the current subtest. All designs yielded acceptable mean exposure rates, but only the CATB design had ideal pool utilization. Finally, the discussion section presents some limitations on current studie
Eastern Illinois University Undergraduate Catalog 2009 - 2010
This Catalog lists available courses for the 2009 term.https://thekeep.eiu.edu/eiu_catalogs/1011/thumbnail.jp
Eastern Illinois University Undergraduate Catalog 2009 - 2010
This Catalog lists available courses for the 2009 term.https://thekeep.eiu.edu/eiu_catalogs/1011/thumbnail.jp
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