By using Internet of Things Analysis of Waste Monitoring System

Metropolitan territories in urban areas are confronting poor strategy for waste administration. Since there is quick increment of urban populace unhygienic conditions are winning. To maintain a strategic distance from this condition and to enhance the personal satisfaction powerful waste administration is utilized. In proposed framework, squander container is checked with the sensors and GSM framework. An android application is utilized to screen data with respect to squander independent of area. By this squanders are expelled effectively

A Visual Sensor Network for Parking Lot Occupancy Detection in Smart Cities

Technology is quickly revolutionizing our everyday lives, helping us to perform complex tasks. The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is getting more and more popular and is key to the development of Smart Cities. Among all the applications of IoT in the context of Smart Cities, real-time parking lot occupancy detection recently gained a lot of attention. Solutions based on computer vision yield good performance in terms of accuracy and are deployable on top of visual sensor networks. Since the problem of detecting vacant parking lots is usually distributed over multiple cameras, adhoc algorithms for content acquisition and transmission are to be devised. A traditional paradigm consists in acquiring and encoding images or videos and transmitting them to a central controller, which is responsible for analyzing such content. A novel paradigm, which moves part of the analysis to sensing devices, is quickly becoming popular. We propose a system for distributed parking lot occupancy detection based on the latter paradigm, showing that onboard analysis and transmission of simple features yield better performance with respect to the traditional paradigm in terms of the overall rate-energy-accuracy performance

Prototype of parking finder application for intelligent parking system

<p class="IJASEITAbtract"><span lang="EN-GB">This paper explains the design and fabrication of an intelligent, user-friendly parking system developed in the United Arab Emirates. The need for a smart parking system was assessed by conducting a survey on the current parking issues. This paper elaborates on the hardware and software realization of the proposed parking system developed for motorists to locate vacant parking using mobile application. The various types of vehicle detection sensors available in the market have been evaluated for the implementation of the system. The main objective of this paper is to build a prototype intelligent parking system with maximum accuracy. The goal of the project was to control the detection modules wirelessly through a customized mobile application, allowing ease of operation and maintenance. While the users can enjoy better comfort and safety, the focus is to create a self-reliable, and ecologically sustainable system while reducing searching time, fuel wastage resulting in lower carbon footprint. The mobile application has been developed using Android Studio, and the results are presented in this paper.</span></p

Prototype of Parking Finder Application for Intelligent Parking System

This paper explains the design and fabrication of an intelligent, user-friendly parking system developed in the United Arab Emirates. The need for a smart parking system was assessed by conducting a survey on the current parking issues. This paper elaborates on the hardware and software realization of the proposed parking system developed for motorists to locate vacant parking using mobile application. The various types of vehicle detection sensors available in the market have been evaluated for the implementation of the system. The main objective of this paper is to build a prototype intelligent parking system with maximum accuracy. The goal of the project was to control the detection modules wirelessly through a customized mobile application, allowing ease of operation and maintenance. While the users can enjoy better comfort and safety, the focus is to create a self-reliable, and ecologically sustainable system while reducing searching time, fuel wastage resulting in lower carbon footprint. The mobile application has been developed using Android Studio, and the results are presented in this paper

By using Internet of Things Analysis of Waste Monitoring System

Metropolitan territories in urban areas are confronting poor strategy for waste administration. Since there is quick increment of urban populace unhygienic conditions are winning. To maintain a strategic distance from this condition and to enhance the personal satisfaction powerful waste administration is utilized. In proposed framework, squander container is checked with the sensors and GSM framework. An android application is utilized to screen data with respect to squander independent of area. By this squanders are expelled effectively

Two-dimensional swarm formation in time-invariant external potential: Modeling, analysis, and control

Cluster formation has been observed in many organisms in nature. It has the desirable properties for designing energy efficient protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this paper, we present a new approach for energy efficient WSN protocols that investigates how the cluster formation of sensors responds to the external time-invariant energy potential. In this approach, the necessity for data transmission to the Base Station is eliminated, thereby conserving energy for WSNs. We define swarm formation topology and estimate the curvature of an external potential manifold by analyzing the change of the swarm formation in time. We also introduce a dynamic formation control algorithm for maintaining defined swarm formation topology in the external potential. Energy conservation is a crucial challenge in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). As energy for data transmission is most costly, WSNs’ algorithms need to be designed in ways where data transmission, especially to the control center called the Base Station (BS), is minimized. Clustering is a possible mechanism to design energy efficient algorithms for WSNs. In this paper, we combine the idea of swarm intelligence with WSNs and design an algorithm that captures the environmental information through analyzing the change in sensor cluster formations (swarm formation) rather than gathering information directly through individual sensor measurements. In this approach, it is numerically clarified that the necessity for the BS is eliminated, and the formation is controllable based on the obtained information

IoT based Car Parking Management System using IR Sensor

This paper pr oposes an IoT based C ar Parking Management System that is developed to display the vacant or available parking slot. It integrates a nodeMCU as microcontroller with IR sensor and LCD screen. The IR sensor is used to detect the absence or presence of a car when it enters the parking slot, and t he LCD screen is then used to display the vacant parking slot to the driver. The parking slots are continuously monitored, and the data is continuously updated in the LCD screen. The proposed parking system is developed using the Internet of Things (IoT) t echnology with the minimum cost, effective and efficient. The main purpose of the proposed parking system is to help or assist drivers in finding a vacant parking slot. Furthermore, the proposed parking system can also record the availability status of par king slot and the exact time a car enters or exits a parking slot in the database for the use of the administrative management. Thus, it also helps the drivers in reducing their time spent in finding vacant parking slots. As such, the drivers save their en ergy and will help reduce the traffic congestion in the parking area. The prototype for proposed parking system was developed to visualize and stimulate the real parking system environment, and a demonstration of the prototype has proven the capability of the system to reserve the exact location of the parking slot by displaying on the LCD screen . Then, a user acceptance test was conducted with 30 respondents to determine the effectiveness of the prototype for the proposed parking system . The result obtained from the testing was positively accepted by most of the participants. Therefore, the proposed parking system has been proven to be beneficial to the drivers and can also motivate other develope rs to contribute to more future projects to help the drivers in finding a vacant parking slot easily