24 research outputs found

    On contractible edges in convex decompositions

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    Let Π\Pi be a convex decomposition of a set PP of n≄3n\geq 3 points in general position in the plane. If Π\Pi consists of more than one polygon, then either Π\Pi contains a deletable edge or Π\Pi contains a contractible edge

    Pole Dancing: 3D Morphs for Tree Drawings

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    We study the question whether a crossing-free 3D morph between two straight-line drawings of an nn-vertex tree can be constructed consisting of a small number of linear morphing steps. We look both at the case in which the two given drawings are two-dimensional and at the one in which they are three-dimensional. In the former setting we prove that a crossing-free 3D morph always exists with O(log⁥n)O(\log n) steps, while for the latter Θ(n)\Theta(n) steps are always sufficient and sometimes necessary.Comment: Appears in the Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2018

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    Morphing Planar Graph Drawings Optimally

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    We provide an algorithm for computing a planar morph between any two planar straight-line drawings of any nn-vertex plane graph in O(n)O(n) morphing steps, thus improving upon the previously best known O(n2)O(n^2) upper bound. Further, we prove that our algorithm is optimal, that is, we show that there exist two planar straight-line drawings Γs\Gamma_s and Γt\Gamma_t of an nn-vertex plane graph GG such that any planar morph between Γs\Gamma_s and Γt\Gamma_t requires Ω(n)\Omega(n) morphing steps

    Optimal Morphs of Convex Drawings

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    We give an algorithm to compute a morph between any two convex drawings of the same plane graph. The morph preserves the convexity of the drawing at any time instant and moves each vertex along a piecewise linear curve with linear complexity. The linear bound is asymptotically optimal in the worst case.Comment: To appear in SoCG 201

    Morphing Planar Graph Drawings with Unidirectional Moves

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    Alamdari et al. showed that given two straight-line planar drawings of a graph, there is a morph between them that preserves planarity and consists of a polynomial number of steps where each step is a \emph{linear morph} that moves each vertex at constant speed along a straight line. An important step in their proof consists of converting a \emph{pseudo-morph} (in which contractions are allowed) to a true morph. Here we introduce the notion of \emph{unidirectional morphing} step, where the vertices move along lines that all have the same direction. Our main result is to show that any planarity preserving pseudo-morph consisting of unidirectional steps and contraction of low degree vertices can be turned into a true morph without increasing the number of steps. Using this, we strengthen Alamdari et al.'s result to use only unidirectional morphs, and in the process we simplify the proof.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
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