67,995 research outputs found
Scoping study of the feasibility of developing a software tool to assist designers of pedestrian crossing places
This report is the outcome of a scoping study of how guidance can be provided for practising highway engineers in designing informal pedestrian crossing facilities. The main component of this report is an analysis by an IT consultant of a range of mechanisms for delivery of this. The study was informed by the opinions of a group of practitioners who have a direct interest in the provision of pedestrian facilities.
These results are placed in context and their consequences are explored in the first part of the report
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An integrated framework to classify healthcare virtual communities
Healthcare (HC) strives to improve service quality through its cost-effective social computing strategy. However, sudden rise in the count of virtual community of practices (VCoPs) introduced many choices for physicians; As a result, it is not surprising to observe current literature reporting lack of study to investigate ideas integration within and between VCoPs. VCoPs need to be categorized for HC physicians so they will be able to pin-point effective a VC to attain assistance from. This paper is one of the first investigative studies, in HC sector, that proposed a framework to classify and pin-point appropriate VCoPs, for physicians, after it reviewed and analyzed traditional and up-to-date theoretical, empirical and case study literature in the area of social computing, knowledge management (KM) and VCoPs. The implementation of this framework pinpointed professional VCoPs as most appropriate for physicians based on strict requirements, i.e. closed physician communities holding many participants, which are older than 5 years with high boundary crossing. This framework is also a âone-size-fit-allâ formula to build an organizational VCoP, utilizable by other business sectors
Analysis of distracted pedestrians' waiting time: Head-Mounted Immersive Virtual Reality application
This paper analyzes the distracted pedestrians' waiting time before crossing
the road in three conditions: 1) not distracted, 2) distracted with a
smartphone and 3) distracted with a smartphone in the presence of virtual
flashing LED lights on the crosswalk as a safety measure. For the means of data
collection, we adapted an in-house developed virtual immersive reality
environment (VIRE). A total of 42 volunteers participated in the experiment.
Participants' positions and head movements were recorded and used to calculate
walking speeds, acceleration and deceleration rates, surrogate safety measures,
time spent playing smartphone game, etc. After a descriptive analysis on the
data, the effects of these variables on pedestrians' waiting time are analyzed
by employing a cox proportional hazard model. Several factors were identified
as having impact on waiting time. The results show that an increase in initial
walk speed, percentage of time the head was oriented toward smartphone during
crossing, bigger minimum missed gaps and unsafe crossings resulted in shorter
waiting times. On the other hand, an increase in the percentage of time the
head was oriented toward smartphone during waiting time, crossing time and maze
solving time, means longer waiting times for participants.Comment: Published in the proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics
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Safe Routes to School Improves the Built Environment
This report focuses on case studies describing how ten states (California, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, New York, Oklahoma, Texas and Virginia) are awarding their SRTS federal funds to support improved infrastructure such as sidewalks, bike lanes, pathways, improved intersections, traffic calming, and more. Safe Routes to School: Improves the Built Environment shares information on local level implementation challenges, best practices, and securing more improvements to the built environment in your community
CGIAR Excellence in Breeding Platform - Plan of Work and Budget 2020
At the end of 2019, all CGIAR centers had submitted improvement plans based on an EiB template and in close collaboration with EiB staff while â in a parallel process with breeding programs, funders and private sector representatives â a vision for breeding program modernization was developed and presented to CGIAR breeding leadership at the EiB Annual Meeting. This vision represents an evolution of EiB in the context of the Crops to End Hunger Initiative (CtEH) beyond the initial scope of providing tools, services and expert advice, and serves as a guide for Center leadership to drive changes with EiB support. In addition, EiB has taken the role of managing and disbursing funding, made available by Funders via CtEH to modernize breeding and enable CGIAR breeding programs to implement the vision provided by EiB
Building real-time embedded applications on QduinoMC: a web-connected 3D printer case study
Single Board Computers (SBCs) are now emerging
with multiple cores, ADCs, GPIOs, PWM channels, integrated
graphics, and several serial bus interfaces. The low power
consumption, small form factor and I/O interface capabilities of
SBCs with sensors and actuators makes them ideal in embedded
and real-time applications. However, most SBCs run non-realtime
operating systems based on Linux and Windows, and do
not provide a user-friendly API for application development. This
paper presents QduinoMC, a multicore extension to the popular
Arduino programming environment, which runs on the Quest
real-time operating system. QduinoMC is an extension of our earlier
single-core, real-time, multithreaded Qduino API. We show
the utility of QduinoMC by applying it to a specific application: a
web-connected 3D printer. This differs from existing 3D printers,
which run relatively simple firmware and lack operating system
support to spool multiple jobs, or interoperate with other devices
(e.g., in a print farm). We show how QduinoMC empowers devices with the capabilities to run new services without impacting their timing guarantees. While it is possible to modify existing operating systems to provide suitable timing guarantees, the effort to do so is cumbersome and does not provide the ease of programming afforded by QduinoMC.http://www.cs.bu.edu/fac/richwest/papers/rtas_2017.pdfAccepted manuscrip
Safe Routes to School State Network Project Final Report 2007-2009: Making Change through Partners and Policies
The Safe Routes to School National Partnership launched the State Network Project in 2007 to influence state-level Safe Routes to School implementation and to leverage additional resources and build a supportive environment through other state-level policies. The 2007 -- 2009 Report describes the approach and structure of the Partnership's State Network and Local School Projects in 10 jurisdictions (CA, DC, GA, IL, KY, LA, NY, OK, TX and VA). The networks were selected primarily based on high levels of childhood obesity, diversity and low income communities. The report highlights the progress achieved at state and local levels over three years, including major accomplishments, lessons learned, and next steps
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