5,636 research outputs found
Quantum correlations and synchronization measures
The phenomenon of spontaneous synchronization is universal and only recently
advances have been made in the quantum domain. Being synchronization a kind of
temporal correlation among systems, it is interesting to understand its
connection with other measures of quantum correlations. We review here what is
known in the field, putting emphasis on measures and indicators of
synchronization which have been proposed in the literature, and comparing their
validity for different dynamical systems, highlighting when they give similar
insights and when they seem to fail.Comment: book chapter, 18 pages, 7 figures, Fanchini F., Soares Pinto D.,
Adesso G. (eds) Lectures on General Quantum Correlations and their
Applications. Quantum Science and Technology. Springer (2017
Witnessing effective entanglement over a 2km fiber channel
We present a fiber-based continuous-variable quantum key distribution system.
In the scheme, a quantum signal of two non-orthogonal weak optical coherent
states is sent through a fiber-based quantum channel. The receiver
simultaneously measures conjugate quadratures of the light using two homodyne
detectors. From the measured Q-function of the transmitted signal, we estimate
the attenuation and the excess noise caused by the channel. The estimated
excess noise originating from the channel and the channel attenuation including
the quantum efficiency of the detection setup is investigated with respect to
the detection of effective entanglement. The local oscillator is considered in
the verification. We witness effective entanglement with a channel length of up
to 2km.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Generation of two-color polarization-entangled optical beams with a self-phase-locked two-crystal Optical Parametric Oscillator
A new device to generate polarization-entangled light in the continuous
variable regime is introduced. It consists of an Optical Parametric Oscillator
with two type-II phase-matched non-linear crystals orthogonally oriented,
associated with birefringent elements for adjustable linear coupling. We give
in this paper a theoretical study of its classical and quantum properties. It
is shown that two optical beams with adjustable frequencies and well-defined
polarization can be emitted. The Stokes parameters of the two beams are
entangled. The principal advantage of this setup is the possibility to directly
generate polarization entangled light without the need of mixing four modes on
beam splitters as required in current experimental setups. This device opens
new directions for the study of light-matter interfaces and generation of
multimode non-classical light and higher dimensional phase space
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