14,331 research outputs found

    Biochemical network matching and composition

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    This paper looks at biochemical network matching and compositio

    Shape from Shading through Shape Evolution

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    In this paper, we address the shape-from-shading problem by training deep networks with synthetic images. Unlike conventional approaches that combine deep learning and synthetic imagery, we propose an approach that does not need any external shape dataset to render synthetic images. Our approach consists of two synergistic processes: the evolution of complex shapes from simple primitives, and the training of a deep network for shape-from-shading. The evolution generates better shapes guided by the network training, while the training improves by using the evolved shapes. We show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on a shape-from-shading benchmark

    Multi-dimensional Boltzmann Sampling of Languages

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    This paper addresses the uniform random generation of words from a context-free language (over an alphabet of size kk), while constraining every letter to a targeted frequency of occurrence. Our approach consists in a multidimensional extension of Boltzmann samplers \cite{Duchon2004}. We show that, under mostly \emph{strong-connectivity} hypotheses, our samplers return a word of size in [(1ε)n,(1+ε)n][(1-\varepsilon)n, (1+\varepsilon)n] and exact frequency in O(n1+k/2)\mathcal{O}(n^{1+k/2}) expected time. Moreover, if we accept tolerance intervals of width in Ω(n)\Omega(\sqrt{n}) for the number of occurrences of each letters, our samplers perform an approximate-size generation of words in expected O(n)\mathcal{O}(n) time. We illustrate these techniques on the generation of Tetris tessellations with uniform statistics in the different types of tetraminoes.Comment: 12p

    Multi-objective Compositions for Collision-Free Connectivity Maintenance in Teams of Mobile Robots

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    Compositional barrier functions are proposed in this paper to systematically compose multiple objectives for teams of mobile robots. The objectives are first encoded as barrier functions, and then composed using AND and OR logical operators. The advantage of this approach is that compositional barrier functions can provably guarantee the simultaneous satisfaction of all composed objectives. The compositional barrier functions are applied to the example of ensuring collision avoidance and static/dynamical graph connectivity of teams of mobile robots. The resulting composite safety and connectivity barrier certificates are verified experimentally on a team of four mobile robots.Comment: To appear in 55th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, December 12-14, 2016, Las Vegas, NV, US
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