13 research outputs found
Collaborative Randomized Beamforming for Phased Array Radio Interferometers
The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will form the largest radio telescope ever
built and such a huge instrument in the desert poses enormous engineering and
logistic challenges. Algorithmic and architectural breakthroughs are needed.
Data is collected and processed in groups of antennas before transport for
central processing. This processing includes beamforming, primarily so as to
reduce the amount of data sent. The principal existing technique points to a
region of interest independently of the sky model and how the other stations
beamform.
We propose a new collaborative beamforming algorithm in order to maximize
information captured at the stations (thus reducing the amount of data
transported). The method increases the diversity in measurements through
randomized beam- forming. We demonstrate through numerical simulation the
effectiveness of the method. In particular, we show that randomized beamforming
can achieve the same image quality while producing 40% less data when compared
to the prevailing method matched beamforming.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure
SSTAC/ARTS review of the draft Integrated Technology Plan (ITP). Volume 8: Aerothermodynamics Automation and Robotics (A/R) systems sensors, high-temperature superconductivity
Viewgraphs of briefings presented at the SSTAC/ARTS review of the draft Integrated Technology Plan (ITP) on aerothermodynamics, automation and robotics systems, sensors, and high-temperature superconductivity are included. Topics covered include: aerothermodynamics; aerobraking; aeroassist flight experiment; entry technology for probes and penetrators; automation and robotics; artificial intelligence; NASA telerobotics program; planetary rover program; science sensor technology; direct detector; submillimeter sensors; laser sensors; passive microwave sensing; active microwave sensing; sensor electronics; sensor optics; coolers and cryogenics; and high temperature superconductivity
The SAR Handbook: Comprehensive Methodologies for Forest Monitoring and Biomass Estimation
This Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) handbook of applied methods for forest monitoring and biomass estimation has been developed by SERVIR in collaboration with SilvaCarbon to address pressing needs in the development of operational forest monitoring services. Despite the existence of SAR technology with all-weather capability for over 30 years, the applied use of this technology for operational purposes has proven difficult. This handbook seeks to provide understandable, easy-to-assimilate technical material to remote sensing specialists that may not have expertise on SAR but are interested in leveraging SAR technology in the forestry sector
Bibliography of Lewis Research Center Technical Publications announced in 1991
This compilation of abstracts describes and indexes the technical reporting that resulted from the scientific engineering work performed and managed by the Lewis Research Center in 1991. All the publications were announced in the 1991 issues of STAR (Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports) and/or IAA (International Aerospace Abstracts). Included are research reports, journal articles, conference presentations, patents and patent applications, and theses
Reports to the President
A compilation of annual reports for the 1999-2000 academic year, including a report from the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as well as reports from the academic and administrative units of the Institute. The reports outline the year's goals, accomplishments, honors and awards, and future plans
Advanced Photonic Sciences
The new emerging field of photonics has significantly attracted the interest of many societies, professionals and researchers around the world. The great importance of this field is due to its applicability and possible utilization in almost all scientific and industrial areas. This book presents some advanced research topics in photonics. It consists of 16 chapters organized into three sections: Integrated Photonics, Photonic Materials and Photonic Applications. It can be said that this book is a good contribution for paving the way for further innovations in photonic technology. The chapters have been written and reviewed by well-experienced researchers in their fields. In their contributions they demonstrated the most profound knowledge and expertise for interested individuals in this expanding field. The book will be a good reference for experienced professionals, academics and researchers as well as young researchers only starting their carrier in this field