34,246 research outputs found
Design guidelines for spatial modulation
A new class of low-complexity, yet energyefficient Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission techniques, namely the family of Spatial Modulation (SM) aided MIMOs (SM-MIMO) has emerged. These systems are capable of exploiting the spatial dimensions (i.e. the antenna indices) as an additional dimension invoked for transmitting information, apart from the traditional Amplitude and Phase Modulation (APM). SM is capable of efficiently operating in diverse MIMO configurations in the context of future communication systems. It constitutes a promising transmission candidate for large-scale MIMO design and for the indoor optical wireless communication whilst relying on a single-Radio Frequency (RF) chain. Moreover, SM may also be viewed as an entirely new hybrid modulation scheme, which is still in its infancy. This paper aims for providing a general survey of the SM design framework as well as of its intrinsic limits. In particular, we focus our attention on the associated transceiver design, on spatial constellation optimization, on link adaptation techniques, on distributed/ cooperative protocol design issues, and on their meritorious variants
Shuttle S-band communications technical concepts
Using the S-band communications system, shuttle orbiter can communicate directly with the Earth via the Ground Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network (GSTDN) or via the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS). The S-band frequencies provide the primary links for direct Earth and TDRSS communications during all launch and entry/landing phases of shuttle missions. On orbit, S-band links are used when TDRSS Ku-band is not available, when conditions require orbiter attitudes unfavorable to Ku-band communications, or when the payload bay doors are closed. the S-band communications functional requirements, the orbiter hardware configuration, and the NASA S-band communications network are described. The requirements and implementation concepts which resulted in techniques for shuttle S-band hardware development discussed include: (1) digital voice delta modulation; (2) convolutional coding/Viterbi decoding; (3) critical modulation index for phase modulation using a Costas loop (phase-shift keying) receiver; (4) optimum digital data modulation parameters for continuous-wave frequency modulation; (5) intermodulation effects of subcarrier ranging and time-division multiplexing data channels; (6) radiofrequency coverage; and (7) despreading techniques under poor signal-to-noise conditions. Channel performance is reviewed
Code Design for Non-Coherent Detection of Frame Headers in Precoded Satellite Systems
In this paper we propose a simple method for generating short-length
rate-compatible codes over that are robust to non-coherent
detection for -PSK constellations. First, a greedy algorithm is used to
construct a family of rotationally invariant codes for a given constellation.
Then, by properly modifying such codes we obtain codes that are robust to
non-coherent detection. We briefly discuss the optimality of the constructed
codes for special cases of BPSK and QPSK constellations. Our method provides an
upper bound for the length of optimal codes with a given desired non-coherent
distance. We also derive a simple asymptotic upper bound on the frame error
rate (FER) of such codes and provide the simulation results for a selected set
of proposed codes. Finally, we briefly discuss the problem of designing binary
codes that are robust to non-coherent detection for QPSK constellation.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Multi-User Multi-Carrier Differential Chaos Shift Keying Communication System
In this paper, a multi user Multi-Carrier Differential Chaos Shift Keying
(MC-DCSK) modulation is presented. The system endeavors to provide a good
trade-off between robustness, energy efficiency and high data rate, while still
being simple. In this architecture of MC-DCSK system, for each user, chaotic
reference sequence is transmitted over a predefined subcarrier frequency.
Multiple modulated data streams are transmitted over the remaining subcarriers
allocated for each user. This transmitter structure saves energy and increases
the spectral efficiency of the conventional DCSK system.Comment: Accepted in the IEEE International Wireless Communications and Mobile
Computing Conference (IWCMC 2013
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