211,798 research outputs found
Algorithms for Computing Closest Points for Segments
Given a set of points and a set of segments in the plane, we
consider the problem of computing for each segment of its closest point in
. The previously best algorithm solves the problem in
time [Bespamyatnikh, 2003] and a lower bound (under a
somewhat restricted model) has also been proved. In this
paper, we present an time algorithm and thus solve the problem
optimally (under the restricted model). In addition, we also present data
structures for solving the online version of the problem, i.e., given a query
segment (or a line as a special case), find its closest point in . Our new
results improve the previous work.Comment: Accepted to STACS 202
Effect of treated length on performance of full scale turbofan inlet noise suppressors
Two inlet noise suppressors containing wall treatment plus three treated rings were tested on a fan in an outdoor noise facility. Sound power attenuations were measured for three treated lengths of each suppressor. The noise reduction from the segment of liner closest to the fan, which contained a segment of wall treatment downstream of the splitter rings, was greater than the reduction from either of the other segments. The decibel attenuations of the ringed liner segments were linear with liner length as predicted by theory. The acoustic attenuation of the wall treatment was considerably greater than expected for available theory. This inordinate effectiveness of the wall treatment strongly suggests the possibility of using no-ring inlet suppressors when the required noise reduction is moderate. The decibel attenuations were higher than predicted above 2000 hertz, and the two suppressors behaved similarly despite the prediction of different behavior
Proximity problems on line segments spanned by points
AbstractFinding the closest or farthest line segment (line) from a point are fundamental proximity problems. Given a set S of n points in the plane and another point q, we present optimal O(nlogn) time, O(n) space algorithms for finding the closest and farthest line segments (lines) from q among those spanned by the points in S. We further show how to apply our techniques to find the minimum (maximum) area triangle with a vertex at q and the other two vertices in S∖{q} in optimal O(nlogn) time and O(n) space. Finally, we give an O(nlogn) time, O(n) space algorithm to find the kth closest line from q and show how to find the k closest lines from q in O(nlogn+k) time and O(n+k) space
Automatic segmentation of the left ventricle cavity and myocardium in MRI data
A novel approach for the automatic segmentation has been developed to extract the epi-cardium and endo-cardium boundaries of the left ventricle (lv) of the heart. The developed segmentation scheme takes multi-slice and multi-phase magnetic resonance (MR) images of the heart, transversing the short-axis length from the base to the apex. Each image is taken at one instance in the heart's phase. The images are segmented using a diffusion-based filter followed by an unsupervised clustering technique and the resulting labels are checked to locate the (lv) cavity. From cardiac anatomy, the closest pool of blood to the lv cavity is the right ventricle cavity. The wall between these two blood-pools (interventricular septum) is measured to give an approximate thickness for the myocardium. This value is used when a radial search is performed on a gradient image to find appropriate robust segments of the epi-cardium boundary. The robust edge segments are then joined using a normal spline curve. Experimental results are presented with very encouraging qualitative and quantitative results and a comparison is made against the state-of-the art level-sets method
Probabilistic Analysis of a Greedy Heuristic for Euclidean Matching
Given a collection of n points in the plane, the Euclidean matching problem is the task of decomposing the collection into matched pairs connected by line segments in such a way as to minimize the sum of all the segment lengths. The greedy heuristic provides an approximate solution to the Euclidean matching problem by successively matching the two closest unmatched points. We study the behavior of Gn, the sum of the lengths of the segments produced by the greedy heuristic
Average Structures of a Single Knotted Ring Polymer
Two types of average structures of a single knotted ring polymer are studied
by Brownian dynamics simulations. For a ring polymer with N segments, its
structure is represented by a 3N -dimensional conformation vector consisting of
the Cartesian coordinates of the segment positions relative to the center of
mass of the ring polymer. The average structure is given by the average
conformation vector, which is self-consistently defined as the average of the
conformation vectors obtained from a simulation each of which is rotated to
minimize its distance from the average conformation vector. From each
conformation vector sampled in a simulation, 2N conformation vectors are
generated by changing the numbering of the segments. Among the 2N conformation
vectors, the one closest to the average conformation vector is used for one
type of the average structure. The other type of the averages structure uses
all the conformation vectors generated from those sampled in a simulation. In
thecase of the former average structure, the knotted part of the average
structure is delocalized for small N and becomes localized as N is increased.
In the case of the latter average structure, the average structure changes from
a double loop structure for small N to a single loop structure for large N,
which indicates the localization-delocalization transition of the knotted part.Comment: 15 pages, 19 figures, uses jpsj2.cl
Evidence of Fragmenting Dust Particles from Near-Simultaneous Optical and Near-IR Photometry and Polarimetry of Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3
We report imaging polarimetry of segments B and C of the Jupiter-family Comet
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 in the I and H bandpasses at solar phase angles of
approximately 35 and 85deg. The level of polarization was typical for active
comets, but larger than expected for a Jupiter-family comet. The polarimetric
color was slightly red (dP/dL = +1.2 +/- 0.4) at a phase angle of ~ 35deg and
either neutral or slightly blue at a phase angle of ~ 85deg. Observations
during the closest approach from 2006 May 11-13 achieved a resolution of 35 km
at the nucleus. Both segments clearly depart from a 1/rho surface brightness
for the first 50 - 200 km from the nucleus. Simulations of radiation driven
dust dynamics can reproduce some of the observed coma morphology, but only with
a wide distribution of initial dust velocities (at least a factor of 10) for a
given grain radius. Grain aggregate breakup and fragmentation are able to
reproduce the observed profile perpendicular to the Sun-Comet axis, but fit the
observations less well along this axis (into the tail). The required
fragmentation is significant, with a reduction in the mean grain aggregate size
by about a factor of 10. A combination of the two processes could possibly
explain the surface brightness profile of the comet.Comment: 40 pages including 11 figure
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