353,910 research outputs found

    Chinese Wall Security Policy

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    This project establishes a Chinese wall security policy model in the environment of cloud computing. In 1988 Brewer and Nash proposed a very nice commercial security policy in British financial world. Though the policy was well accepted, but the model was incorrect. A decade later, Dr. Lin provided a model in 2003 that meets Brewer & Nash’s Policy. One of the important components in Cloud computing is data center. In order for any company to store data in the center, a trustable security policy model is a must; Chinese wall security policy model will provide this assurance. The heart of the Chinese Wall Security Policy Model is the concept of Conflict of Interest (COI). The concept can be modeled by an anti-reflexive, symmetric and transitive binary relation. In this project, by extending Dr. Lin’s Model, we explore the security issues in the environment of cloud computing and develop a small system of the Chinese Wall Security Model

    China’s “Great Wall” of Debt Chinese Debts and their Macroeconomic Implications. Bertelsmann Stiftung GED Focus Paper

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    The figures of the Chinese debts are subject to ongoing discussion among economists. The question whether the enormous rise in Chinese corporate and private debt over the past decade will lead to another global financial crisis or will be managed by the Chinese government is one of vital importance to the global economy: if China’s debt management fails, the macroeconomic effects are expected to overshadow the catastrophic effects of the 2008 financial and economic crises by large. The Economist (7 May 2016) even goes as far as to state the question not if, but when China’s debt bubble will burst. The term “China’s Great Wall of Debt” coined by Dinny McMahon (2018) to emphasize the connection between recent Chinese growth and corresponding debt seems therefore very well put

    Brown adipocytes can display a mammary basal myoepithelial cell phenotype in vivo

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    This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB13030000) and the CAS-Novonordisk Foundation, as well as grants from the ‘1000 talents’ recruitment program, and a ‘Great-wall professorship’ from the CAS-Novonordisk Foundation all to JRS. We are grateful to all the members of Molecular Energetics Group for their support and discussion of the results. We would like to thank the Center for Biological Imaging from Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor Zhaohui Wang's Lab from Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences for confocal microscopy and the Center for Developmental Biology from Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dr. Jai from Core Facility for Protein Research from Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences for flow cytometry. We are grateful to Dr. Kuang from Purdue University and Dr. Zhu from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College for the kind donation of Myf5-Cre mice and Dr. Wolfrum from the Institute of Food Nutrition and Health at the ETH Zurich for the kind donation of the Ucp1-DTR mice. Xun Huang provided valuable comments on previous versions of the manuscript.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    The Chinese Wall

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    The Multi-Service Securities Firm and the Chinese Wall: A New Look in the Light of the Federal Securities Code

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    I. Introduction II. The Problem of Conflicting Duties ... A. Sources of Inside Information ... B. Conflicting Functions/Conflicting Duties ... 1. The Duty to Retain Corporate Confidences ... 2. The Firm\u27s Duty to the Investing Public ... 3. The Firm\u27s Obligation to Its Retail Customers … C. Building a Wall III. Administrative and Judicial Treatment of the Wall ... A. The NYSE Position on Broker-Dealer Directorships ... B. The Merrill Lynch Proceeding ... C. The Slade Case ... D. Exchange Act Rule 14e-3 IV. The Approach of the Federal Securities Code ... A. Introduction ... B. Recommendations of Securities to Customers ... C. Fraudulent and Manipulative Activity ... D. The Code and the Wall V. The Chinese Wall and Liability for Insider Trading ... A. An Aside to Common Law ... B. The Policies of Rule 10b-5 ... C. Rule 10b-5 and the Chinese Wall ... 1. Broker-Dealer Recommendations ... 2. Investing for the Firm\u27s Own Account ... 3. Broker-Dealer Directorships VI. The Chinese Wall and the Multi-Service Firm\u27s Obligations to Its Trading Customers ... A. The Dual Master Paradigm ... 1. Inside Information and Retail Customers ... 2. The Effect of a Restricted List ... B. The Conflict of Interest Paradigm VII. Conclusio

    The Holographic Models of the scalar sector of QCD

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    We investigate the AdS/QCD duality for the two-point correlation functions of the lowest dimension scalar meson and scalar glueball operators, in the case of the Soft Wall holographic model of QCD. Masses and decay constants as well as gluon condensates are compared to their QCD estimates. In particular, the role of the boundary conditions for the bulk-to-boundary propagators is emphasized.Comment: Invited talk at the 5th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics QNP'09, Beijing, China, 21-26 September 2009. To be published in Chinese Physics

    Chinese Wall or Emperor\u27s New Clothes? Regulating Conflicts of Interest of Securities Firms in the U.S. and the U.K.

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    This article has two principal theses. The first is that, while Chinese Walls of securities firms are undoubtedly useful in some instances in preventing the flow of confidential information, the evidence that they actually do this is insufficient to justify basing a legal defense on the existence of a wall in a particular firm. In fact, it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that at some firms the Chinese Wall is nothing but a convenient fiction aimed at avoiding liability for market abuses. The article\u27s second thesis is that the isolation of information within a department of a firm which is achieved by an effective Chinese Wall is inconsistent with the goals of full disclosure, self-regulation, and managerial responsibility that are fundamental to the regulatory systems governing the securities markets of both the U.S. and the U.K. This may be particularly true under the new British rules, where Chinese Walls are designed to isolate not merely non-public information concerning a firm\u27s investment banking clients, but also information concerning the firm\u27s internal operations, such as trading for its customers\u27 and its own account, or the work of its research department
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