661 research outputs found
Self-referencing a continuous-wave laser with electro-optic modulation
We phase-coherently measure the frequency of continuous-wave (CW) laser light
by use of optical-phase modulation and f-2f nonlinear interferometry. Periodic
electro-optic modulation (EOM) transforms the CW laser into a continuous train
of picosecond optical pulses. Subsequent nonlinear-fiber broadening of this EOM
frequency comb produces a supercontinuum with 160 THz of bandwidth. A critical
intermediate step is optical filtering of the EOM comb to reduce
electronic-noise-induced decoherence of the supercontinuum. Applying f-2f
self-referencing with the supercontinuum yields the carrier-envelope offset
frequency of the EOM comb, which is precisely the difference of the CW laser
frequency and an exact integer multiple of the EOM pulse repetition rate. Here
we demonstrate absolute optical frequency metrology and synthesis applications
of the self-referenced CW laser with <5E-14 fractional accuracy and stability.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Absolute Frequency Measurements of the Hg^+ and Ca Optical Clock Transitions with a Femtosecond Laser
The frequency comb created by a femtosecond mode-locked laser and a
microstructured fiber is used to phase coherently measure the frequencies of
both the Hg^+ and Ca optical standards with respect to the SI second as
realized at NIST. We find the transition frequencies to be f_Hg=1 064 721 609
899 143(10) Hz and f_Ca=455 986 240 494 158(26) Hz, respectively. In addition
to the unprecedented precision demonstrated here, this work is the precursor to
all-optical atomic clocks based on the Hg^+ and Ca standards. Furthermore, when
combined with previous measurements, we find no time variations of these atomic
frequencies within the uncertainties of |(df_Ca/dt)/f_Ca| < 8 x 10^{-14}
yr^{-1}, and |(df_Hg/dt)/f_Hg|< 30 x 10^{-14} yr^{-1}.Comment: 6 pages, including 4 figures. RevTex 4. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
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