145 research outputs found
Robust Transmission in Downlink Multiuser MISO Systems: A Rate-Splitting Approach
We consider a downlink multiuser MISO system with bounded errors in the
Channel State Information at the Transmitter (CSIT). We first look at the
robust design problem of achieving max-min fairness amongst users (in the
worst-case sense). Contrary to the conventional approach adopted in literature,
we propose a rather unorthodox design based on a Rate-Splitting (RS) strategy.
Each user's message is split into two parts, a common part and a private part.
All common parts are packed into one super common message encoded using a
public codebook, while private parts are independently encoded. The resulting
symbol streams are linearly precoded and simultaneously transmitted, and each
receiver retrieves its intended message by decoding both the common stream and
its corresponding private stream. For CSIT uncertainty regions that scale with
SNR (e.g. by scaling the number of feedback bits), we prove that a RS-based
design achieves higher max-min (symmetric) Degrees of Freedom (DoF) compared to
conventional designs (NoRS). For the special case of non-scaling CSIT (e.g.
fixed number of feedback bits), and contrary to NoRS, RS can achieve a
non-saturating max-min rate. We propose a robust algorithm based on the
cutting-set method coupled with the Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE)
approach, and we demonstrate its performance gains over state-of-the art
designs. Finally, we extend the RS strategy to address the Quality of Service
(QoS) constrained power minimization problem, and we demonstrate significant
gains over NoRS-based designs.Comment: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processin
Sum-Rate Maximization for Linearly Precoded Downlink Multiuser MISO Systems with Partial CSIT: A Rate-Splitting Approach
This paper considers the Sum-Rate (SR) maximization problem in downlink
MU-MISO systems under imperfect Channel State Information at the Transmitter
(CSIT). Contrary to existing works, we consider a rather unorthodox
transmission scheme. In particular, the message intended to one of the users is
split into two parts: a common part which can be recovered by all users, and a
private part recovered by the corresponding user. On the other hand, the rest
of users receive their information through private messages. This
Rate-Splitting (RS) approach was shown to boost the achievable Degrees of
Freedom (DoF) when CSIT errors decay with increased SNR. In this work, the RS
strategy is married with linear precoder design and optimization techniques to
achieve a maximized Ergodic SR (ESR) performance over the entire range of SNRs.
Precoders are designed based on partial CSIT knowledge by solving a stochastic
rate optimization problem using means of Sample Average Approximation (SAA)
coupled with the Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE) approach. Numerical
results show that in addition to the ESR gains, the benefits of RS also include
relaxed CSIT quality requirements and enhanced achievable rate regions compared
to conventional transmission with NoRS.Comment: accepted to IEEE Transactions on Communication
Outage Efficient Strategies for Network MIMO with Partial CSIT
We consider a multi-cell MIMO downlink (network MIMO) where base-stations
(BS) with antennas connected to a central station (CS) serve
single-antenna user terminals (UT). Although many works have shown the
potential benefits of network MIMO, the conclusion critically depends on the
underlying assumptions such as channel state information at transmitters (CSIT)
and backhaul links. In this paper, by focusing on the impact of partial CSIT,
we propose an outage-efficient strategy. Namely, with side information of all
UT's messages and local CSIT, each BS applies zero-forcing (ZF) beamforming in
a distributed manner. For a small number of UTs (), the ZF beamforming
creates parallel MISO channels. Based on the statistical knowledge of these
parallel channels, the CS performs a robust power allocation that
simultaneously minimizes the outage probability of all UTs and achieves a
diversity gain of per UT. With a large number of UTs (),
we propose a so-called distributed diversity scheduling (DDS) scheme to select
a subset of \Ks UTs with limited backhaul communication. It is proved that
DDS achieves a diversity gain of B\frac{K}{\Ks}(M-\Ks+1), which scales
optimally with the number of cooperative BSs as well as UTs. Numerical
results confirm that even under realistic assumptions such as partial CSIT and
limited backhaul communications, network MIMO can offer high data rates with a
sufficient reliability to individual UTs.Comment: 26 pages, 8 figures, submitted to IEEE Trans. on Signal Processin
AMMSE Optimization for Multiuser MISO Systems with Imperfect CSIT and Perfect CSIR
In this paper, we consider the design of robust linear precoders for MU-MISO
systems where users have perfect Channel State Information (CSI) while the BS
has partial CSI. In particular, the BS has access to imperfect estimates of the
channel vectors, in addition to the covariance matrices of the estimation error
vectors. A closed-form expression for the Average Minimum Mean Square Error
(AMMSE) is obtained using the second order Taylor Expansion. This approximation
is used to formulate two fairness-based robust design problems: a maximum
AMMSE-constrained problem and a power-constrained problem. We propose an
algorithm based on convex optimization techniques to address the first problem,
while the second problem is tackled by exploiting the close relationship
between the two problems, in addition to their monotonic natures.Comment: IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 201
Multiuser Millimeter Wave Beamforming Strategies with Quantized and Statistical CSIT
To alleviate the high cost of hardware in mmWave systems, hybrid
analog/digital precoding is typically employed. In the conventional two-stage
feedback scheme, the analog beamformer is determined by beam search and
feedback to maximize the desired signal power of each user. The digital
precoder is designed based on quantization and feedback of effective channel to
mitigate multiuser interference. Alternatively, we propose a one-stage feedback
scheme which effectively reduces the complexity of the signalling and feedback
procedure. Specifically, the second-order channel statistics are leveraged to
design digital precoder for interference mitigation while all feedback overhead
is reserved for precise analog beamforming. Under a fixed total feedback
constraint, we investigate the conditions under which the one-stage feedback
scheme outperforms the conventional two-stage counterpart. Moreover, a rate
splitting (RS) transmission strategy is introduced to further tackle the
multiuser interference and enhance the rate performance. Consider (1) RS
precoded by the one-stage feedback scheme and (2) conventional transmission
strategy precoded by the two-stage scheme with the same first-stage feedback as
(1) and also certain amount of extra second-stage feedback. We show that (1)
can achieve a sum rate comparable to that of (2). Hence, RS enables remarkable
saving in the second-stage training and feedback overhead.Comment: submitted to TW
Rate Splitting for MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising PHY-Layer Strategy for LTE Evolution
MIMO processing plays a central part towards the recent increase in spectral
and energy efficiencies of wireless networks. MIMO has grown beyond the
original point-to-point channel and nowadays refers to a diverse range of
centralized and distributed deployments. The fundamental bottleneck towards
enormous spectral and energy efficiency benefits in multiuser MIMO networks
lies in a huge demand for accurate channel state information at the transmitter
(CSIT). This has become increasingly difficult to satisfy due to the increasing
number of antennas and access points in next generation wireless networks
relying on dense heterogeneous networks and transmitters equipped with a large
number of antennas. CSIT inaccuracy results in a multi-user interference
problem that is the primary bottleneck of MIMO wireless networks. Looking
backward, the problem has been to strive to apply techniques designed for
perfect CSIT to scenarios with imperfect CSIT. In this paper, we depart from
this conventional approach and introduce the readers to a promising strategy
based on rate-splitting. Rate-splitting relies on the transmission of common
and private messages and is shown to provide significant benefits in terms of
spectral and energy efficiencies, reliability and CSI feedback overhead
reduction over conventional strategies used in LTE-A and exclusively relying on
private message transmissions. Open problems, impact on standard specifications
and operational challenges are also discussed.Comment: accepted to IEEE Communication Magazine, special issue on LTE
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