The Main Driver for the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship in China is Artificial Intelligence

Today, countries that value and understand the need for the formation of innovative ecosystems come to the fore and become the drivers of the world economy.  China has identified the development of artificial intelligence as one of the main driving forces of the national economy at the present stage.  The article discusses the main directions of the development of artificial intelligence in China, as well as global trends in this area.  Particular attention is paid to the latest developments in China in the field of artificial intelligence.  The forecasted values   of the volume of the artificial intelligence market in China are estimated.  It has been proven that despite a significant increase in the volume of the artificial intelligence market in China in 2020-2025, the growth rate is gradually decreasing.  Due to the growing technological and economic confrontation between China and, first of all, the United States, the question of China's global leadership in the field of artificial intelligence remains open

A Hybrid Intelligent Early Warning System for Predicting Economic Crises: The Case of China

This paper combines artificial neural networks (ANN), fuzzy optimization and time-series econometric models in one unified framework to form a hybrid intelligent early warning system (EWS) for predicting economic crises. Using quarterly data on 12 macroeconomic and financial variables for the Chinese economy during 1999 and 2008, the paper finds that the hybrid model possesses strong predictive power and the likelihood of economic crises in China during 2009 and 2010 remains high.Computational intelligence; artificial neural networks; fuzzy optimization; early warning system; economic crises

Artificial Intelligence, International Competition, and the Balance of Power (May 2018)

World leaders, CEOs, and academics have suggested that a revolution in artificial intelligence is upon us. Are they right, and what will advances in artificial intelligence mean for international competition and the balance of power? This article evaluates how developments in artificial intelligence (AI) — advanced, narrow applications in particular — are poised to influence military power and international politics. It describes how AI more closely resembles “enabling” technologies such as the combustion engine or electricity than a specific weapon. AI’s still-emerging developments make it harder to assess than many technological changes, especially since many of the organizational decisions about the adoption and uses of new technology that generally shape the impact of that technology are in their infancy. The article then explores the possibility that key drivers of AI development in the private sector could cause the rapid diffusion of military applications of AI, limiting first-mover advantages for innovators. Alternatively, given uncertainty about the technological trajectory of AI, it is also possible that military uses of AI will be harder to develop based on private-sector AI technologies than many expect, generating more potential first-mover advantages for existing powers such as China and the United States, as well as larger consequences for relative power if a country fails to adapt. Finally, the article discusses the extent to which U.S. military rhetoric about the importance of AI matches the reality of U.S. investments.LBJ School of Public Affair

Suppression and TikToks: Artificial Intelligence in China

China’s recent technological growth has allowed for the rise of massive social media platforms that are based on powerful algorithms. For example, the Chinese technological monolith Bytedance was born in 2013 from the brainstorming within the co-founder’s Beijing apartment with visions of algorithmic sorting of big data gathered from users’ activity on their platforms. In China, it was launched in 2017 under the name “Douyin.” From there, the company expanded until its global 2018 launch of the ubiquitous social media platform, TikTok. Since 2018, the app has enjoyed great renown and use all across the world, with the most prominent user bases in China and the United States. With this unprecedented influence of the newest large social media superpower, concern over evidence of Tiktok’s privacy infringement and data bias have risen. Algorithms within the platform have become more powerful with the recent artificial intelligence renaissance influenced by the United States. Both the Chinese and American governments have taken legal action to tackle the mounting controversies against the app with the evolution of the content algorithms. Within these two countries, the growing technological movement in China has been garnering more attention amongst citizens and governments alike. Alongside America\u27s technological growth, China\u27s artificial intelligence movement has led to the creation of ubiquitous yet invasive platforms like TikTok where influence by the Chinese government and data bias within the app itself is weakening the privacy rights of both American and Chinese students.https://digitalcommons.imsa.edu/external_student_research/1004/thumbnail.jp

The Reform of Cultivation Mode of Chinese University English Translation Talents in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

The advent of the era of artificial intelligence will make artificial intelligence steadily integrate into the cultivation mode for translation talents, greatly innovate the concepts and methods of translation teaching in college English in China, and continuously improve the quality of talent cultivation. The paper aims to analyze the connotation and main characteristics of artificial intelligence, and then probe into the current situation of English translation talents cultivation in Chinese universities. Finally, it puts forward the path of reform of the cultivation mode for translation talents from the aspects of the objectives of translation talent cultivation and curriculum system, teaching philosophy and teaching methods, teaching resources and teaching tools as well as the teaching evaluation

Artificial Intelligence and National Security

As technology advances at an exponential rate, it is becoming increasingly important to consider the ramifications of that technology in the geopolitical environment, and especially as it pertains to American national security. One of the most important categories of technological innovation that will likely disrupt the global balance of geopolitical power, especially along the US-China axis, is the advent and growing sophistication of artificial intelligence. In order to address the new and evolving national security challenges that will accompany this disruption, this paper seeks to define and explain the disparity in artificial intelligence capabilities between the United States and China. First, it will describe the contemporary situation regarding the AI capabilities of both China and the United States, as well the implications of those capabilities as they relate to American national security interests. Additionally, this paper will identify the major contributing factors that are driving and/or mitigating artificial intelligence development in each country. Moreover, this paper will explain the discrepancies found to exist between the two countries in terms of the discrepancies found between their contributing and mitigating factors. Lastly, this paper will discuss the possible implications of these findings for the national security of the United States

Does artificial intelligence promote industrial upgrading? Evidence from China

Based on the panel data of 285 cities in China from 2000 to 2019, this paper searches the number of patent applications related to urban artificial intelligence from five dimensions: algorithm, data, computing power, application scenario and related technology. Combining the two perspectives of industrial upgrading and rationalization, we analyze the internal influence theory of the research topic from the theoretical and empirical perspectives. The results show that artificial intelligence is not only conducive to industrial upgrading, but also significantly inhibit the deviation of industrial structure from equilibrium, which is conducive to industrial rationalization. In addition, the conclusion of this paper is still valid after a series of robustness tests, such as eliminating the samples of central cities, winsorize treatment and instrumental variables method. Through the heterogeneity test, it is found that the promoting effect of artificial intelligence on industrial upgrading is more obvious in big cities and cities with high level of industrial upgrading. The internal mechanism test results show that artificial intelligence promotes industrial upgrading by promoting technological innovation. In cities with a high degree of marketization and Internet development, the role of artificial intelligence in promoting industrial upgrading can be strengthened. The research conclusions of this paper will be conducive to accelerating the development of artificial intelligence to promote industrial upgrading, and provide a useful reference for realizing high-quality development