100 research outputs found

    The arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves

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    We summarise recent advances in techniques for solving Diophantine problems on hyperelliptic curves; in particular, those for finding the rank of the Jacobian, and the set of rational points on the curve

    A user's guide to the local arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves

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    A new approach has been recently developed to study the arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves y2=f(x)y^2=f(x) over local fields of odd residue characteristic via combinatorial data associated to the roots of ff. Since its introduction, numerous papers have used this machinery of "cluster pictures" to compute a plethora of arithmetic invariants associated to these curves. The purpose of this user's guide is to summarise and centralise all of these results in a self-contained fashion, complemented by an abundance of examples.Comment: Minor changes. To appear in the Bulletin of the London Mathematical Societ

    Sato-Tate groups of genus 2 curves

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    We describe the analogue of the Sato-Tate conjecture for an abelian variety over a number field; this predicts that the zeta functions of the reductions over various finite fields, when properly normalized, have a limiting distribution predicted by a certain group-theoretic construction related to Hodge theory, Galois images, and endomorphisms. After making precise the definition of the "Sato-Tate group" appearing in this conjecture, we describe the classification of Sato-Tate groups of abelian surfaces due to Fite-Kedlaya-Rotger-Sutherland. (These are notes from a three-lecture series presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Arithmetic of Hyperelliptic Curves" held in Ohrid (Macedonia) August 25-September 5, 2014, and are expected to appear in a proceedings volume.)Comment: 20 pages; includes custom class file; v2: formula of Birch correcte

    Tate module and bad reduction

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    Let C/K be a curve over a local field. We study the natural semilinear action of Galois on the minimal regular model of C over a field F where it becomes semistable. This allows us to describe the Galois action on the l-adic Tate module of the Jacobian of C/K in terms of the special fibre of this model over F.Comment: 13 pages, final version, to appear in Proc. AM
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