726 research outputs found

    Stochastic collocation on unstructured multivariate meshes

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    Collocation has become a standard tool for approximation of parameterized systems in the uncertainty quantification (UQ) community. Techniques for least-squares regularization, compressive sampling recovery, and interpolatory reconstruction are becoming standard tools used in a variety of applications. Selection of a collocation mesh is frequently a challenge, but methods that construct geometrically "unstructured" collocation meshes have shown great potential due to attractive theoretical properties and direct, simple generation and implementation. We investigate properties of these meshes, presenting stability and accuracy results that can be used as guides for generating stochastic collocation grids in multiple dimensions.Comment: 29 pages, 6 figure

    Approximation of sweep surfaces by tensor product B-splines

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    Journal ArticleTensor product B-spline approximations to surfaces generated by sweeping a (possibly deforming) B-spline cross-section curve along a Bspline axis curve are discussed. A general form for the tensor product B-spline approximation for sweeps is derived and expressed in terms of the approximation of a set of offset curves of the axis curve. The actual algorithm used to generate the approximation depends on the nature of the desired deformation and change in orientation that the crosssection undergoes as it is swept along the axis. Several algorithms for generating tensor product B-spline approximations to sweep surfaces are presented

    BLADE: Filter Learning for General Purpose Computational Photography

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    The Rapid and Accurate Image Super Resolution (RAISR) method of Romano, Isidoro, and Milanfar is a computationally efficient image upscaling method using a trained set of filters. We describe a generalization of RAISR, which we name Best Linear Adaptive Enhancement (BLADE). This approach is a trainable edge-adaptive filtering framework that is general, simple, computationally efficient, and useful for a wide range of problems in computational photography. We show applications to operations which may appear in a camera pipeline including denoising, demosaicing, and stylization

    Nonequilibrium flow computations. 1: An analysis of numerical formulations of conservation laws

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    Modern numerical techniques employing properties of flux Jacobian matrices are extended to general, nonequilibrium flows. Generalizations of the Beam-Warming scheme, Steger-Warming and van Leer Flux-vector splittings, and Roe's approximate Riemann solver are presented for 3-D, time-varying grids. The analysis is based on a thermodynamic model that includes the most general thermal and chemical nonequilibrium flow of an arbitrary gas. Various special cases are also discussed

    Blending techniques in Curve and Surface constructions

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