1,384 research outputs found
Quantifying the consistency of scientific databases
Science is a social process with far-reaching impact on our modern society.
In the recent years, for the first time we are able to scientifically study the
science itself. This is enabled by massive amounts of data on scientific
publications that is increasingly becoming available. The data is contained in
several databases such as Web of Science or PubMed, maintained by various
public and private entities. Unfortunately, these databases are not always
consistent, which considerably hinders this study. Relying on the powerful
framework of complex networks, we conduct a systematic analysis of the
consistency among six major scientific databases. We found that identifying a
single "best" database is far from easy. Nevertheless, our results indicate
appreciable differences in mutual consistency of different databases, which we
interpret as recipes for future bibliometric studies.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures, 4 table
Co-authorship trends and collaboration patterns in the Slovenian sociological community
The article deals with some processes generating increases in research
collaboration; one of the most characteristic tendencies of modern science. The
major empirical focus is the increasing tendency to co-authorship in sociological
publications in Slovenia. Bibliometric analyses, based on two joint national
research information systems (SICRIS and COBISS), show the amount of coauthored
publications in the field of sociology have increased over the last two
decades. Blockmodeling of co-authorship networks in sociology has shown that
sociologists who are not systematically tied to strongly connected and wellestablished
research groups produce the best scientific publications in their field
Libraries and the library system of Slovenia
This paper provides a brief introduction to the Republic of Slovenia
and presents a history of its library system. Although the first “public”
library opened in 1569 and the first “public” research library in 1701,
the current library system originated in the twentieth century, after
World War I. The library system of Slovenia today is an organized
network consisting of publicly funded libraries of all types, which
have been in continuous development since the end of World War
II. Several academic and research libraries started using informationretrieval
systems in the early 1970s, while other Slovenian libraries
started using automated services during the late 1980s. Slovenian
libraries have recently reached a relatively high level of development
and are now focused on providing digital resources and other new
services to their users. While digital libraries are active these days
and several acquisition consortia are currently providing user access
to numerous resources after a long period of stable and significant
growth, the recent global financial crisis provoked austerity measures
that are threatening the continued development of the country’s
library system.published or submitted for publicatio
The stability of co-authorship structures
This article examines the structure of co-authorship networks\u27 stability in time. The goal of the article is to analyse differences in the stability and size of groups of researchers that co-author with each other (core research groups) formed in disciplines from the natural and technical sciences on one hand and the social sciences and humanities on the other. The cores were obtained by a pre-specified blockmodeling procedure assuming a multi-core-semi-periphery-periphery structure. The stability of the obtained cores was measured with the Modified Adjusted Rand Index. The assumed structure was confirmed in all analysed disciplines. The average size of the cores obtained is higher in the second time period and the average core size is greater in the natural and technical sciences than in the social sciences and humanities. There are no differences in average core stability between the natural and technical sciences and the social sciences and humanities. However, if the stability of cores is defined by the splitting of cores and not also by the percentage of researchers who left the cores, the average stability of the cores is higher in disciplines from the scientific fields of Engineering sciences and technologies and Medical sciences than in disciplines of the Humanities, if controlling for the networks\u27 and disciplines\u27 characteristics. The analysis was performed on disciplinary co-authorship networks of Slovenian researchers in two time periods (1991-2000 and 2001-2010)
ADAPTS: An Intelligent Sustainable Conceptual Framework for Engineering Projects
This paper presents a conceptual framework for the optimization of environmental sustainability in engineering projects, both for products and industrial facilities or processes. The main objective of this work is to propose a conceptual framework to help researchers to approach optimization under the criteria of sustainability of engineering projects, making use of current Machine Learning techniques. For the development of this conceptual framework, a bibliographic search has been carried out on the Web of Science. From the selected documents and through a hermeneutic procedure the texts have been analyzed and the conceptual framework has been carried out. A graphic representation pyramid shape is shown to clearly define the variables of the proposed conceptual framework and their relationships. The conceptual framework consists of 5 dimensions; its acronym is ADAPTS. In the base are: (1) the Application to which it is intended, (2) the available DAta, (3) the APproach under which it is operated, and (4) the machine learning Tool used. At the top of the pyramid, (5) the necessary Sensing. A study case is proposed to show its applicability. This work is part of a broader line of research, in terms of optimization under sustainability criteria.Telefónica Chair “Intelligence in Networks” of the University of Seville (Spain
RIO Country Report Slovenia 2014
The report offers an analysis of the R&I system in Slovenia for 2014, including relevant policies and funding, with particular focus on topics critical for two EU policies: the European Research Area and the Innovation Union. The report was prepared according to a set of guidelines for collecting and analysing a range of materials, including policy documents, statistics, evaluation reports, websites etc. The report identifies the structural challenges of the Slovenian research and innovation system and assesses the match between the national priorities and those challenges, highlighting the latest policy developments, their dynamics and impact in the overall national context.JRC.J.6-Innovation Systems Analysi
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