11 research outputs found
Lattices of partial sums
In this paper we introduce and study a class of partially ordered sets that can be interpreted as partial sums of indeterminate real numbers. An important example of these partially ordered sets, is the classical Young lattice Y of the integer partitions. In this context, the sum function associated to a specific assignment of real values to the indeterminate variables becomes a valuation on a distributive lattice
High dimensional Hoffman bound and applications in extremal combinatorics
One powerful method for upper-bounding the largest independent set in a graph
is the Hoffman bound, which gives an upper bound on the largest independent set
of a graph in terms of its eigenvalues. It is easily seen that the Hoffman
bound is sharp on the tensor power of a graph whenever it is sharp for the
original graph.
In this paper, we introduce the related problem of upper-bounding independent
sets in tensor powers of hypergraphs. We show that many of the prominent open
problems in extremal combinatorics, such as the Tur\'an problem for
(hyper-)graphs, can be encoded as special cases of this problem. We also give a
new generalization of the Hoffman bound for hypergraphs which is sharp for the
tensor power of a hypergraph whenever it is sharp for the original hypergraph.
As an application of our Hoffman bound, we make progress on the problem of
Frankl on families of sets without extended triangles from 1990. We show that
if then the extremal family is the star,
i.e. the family of all sets that contains a given element. This covers the
entire range in which the star is extremal. As another application, we provide
spectral proofs for Mantel's theorem on triangle-free graphs and for
Frankl-Tokushige theorem on -wise intersecting families
LIPIcs, Volume 251, ITCS 2023, Complete Volume
LIPIcs, Volume 251, ITCS 2023, Complete Volum
LIPIcs, Volume 244, ESA 2022, Complete Volume
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LIPIcs, Volume 261, ICALP 2023, Complete Volume
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LIPIcs, Volume 258, SoCG 2023, Complete Volum
LIPIcs, Volume 274, ESA 2023, Complete Volume
LIPIcs, Volume 274, ESA 2023, Complete Volum