Concurrent optimization strategies for high-performance VLSI circuits

In the next generation of VLSI circuits, concurrent optimizations will be essential to achieve the performance challenges. In this dissertation, we present techniques for combining traditional timing optimization techniques to achieve a superior performance;The method of buffer insertion is used in timing optimization to either increase the driving power of a path in a circuit, or to isolate large capacitive loads that lie on noncritical or less critical paths. The procedure of transistor sizing selects the sizes of transistors within a circuit to achieve a given timing specification. Traditional design techniques perform these two optimizations as independent steps during synthesis, even though they are intimately linked and performing them in alternating steps is liable to lead to suboptimal solutions. The first part of this thesis presents a new approach for unifying transistor sizing with buffer insertion. Our algorithm achieve from 5% to 49% area reduction compared with the results of a standard transistor sizing algorithm;The next part of the thesis deals with the problem of collapsing gates for technology mapping. Two new techniques are proposed. The first method, the odd-level transistor replacement (OTR) method, performs technology mapping without the restriction of a fixed library size, and maps a circuit to a virtual library of complex static CMOS gates. The second technique, the Static CMOS/PTL method, uses a mix of static CMOS and pass transistor logic (PTL) to realize the circuit, using the relation between PTL and binary decision diagrams. The methods are very efficient and can handle all ISCAS\u2785 benchmark circuits in minutes. On average, it was found that the OTR method gave 40%, and the Static/PTL gave 50% delay reductions over SIS, with substantial area savings;Finally, we extend the technology mapping work to interleave it with placement in a single optimization. Conventional methods that perform these steps separately will not be adequate for next-generation circuits. Our approach presents an integrated solution to this problem, and shows an average of 28.19%, and a maximum of 78.42% improvement in the delay over a method that performs the two optimizations in separate steps

A system for microarchitecture and logic optimization

This thesis spans two levels of the design process by examining optimization at both the register-transfer level and at the logic level. More specifically, this thesis addresses the following two problems: 1) performing logic synthesis for custom layout rather than the traditional approach that focuses on synthesis for standard cells, and 2) performing optimization for custom layout from register-transfer level netlists. Thus optimization is performed on the microarchitecture design and at a lower level for individual microarchitecture components.First, techniques are introduced for generating gate-level netlists that take advantage of custom layout capabilities. Such techniques include limiting serial/parallel transistor chains, transistor sizes, and capacitive loads in forming complex gates. These considerations have not been incorporated in previous logic synthesis systems.Second, techniques are introduced for improving the microarchitecture structure and using estimates from lower-level optimization tools to guide microarchitecture design optimizations that attempt to meet user specified area and time constraints. These techniques include the capability for mixing layout styles such as custom layout for random-logic components and bit-slicing for regularly structured components. In this manner the entire design, control logic and datapath, can be optimized at the same time. Further, this paper presents a new methodology for microarchitecture-level optimization that greatly reduces the amount of technology-specific knowledge necessary to perform the optimizations

Optimization of power and delay in VLSI circuits using transistor sizing and input ordering

Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-88).by Chin Hwee Tan.M.S