583 research outputs found
Performance Comparison of Handover Rerouting Schemes in Wireless ATM Networks
The major issue of the integration of wireless and wired ATM is the
support of user mobility. In effect, many technical challenges have been posed due
to mobility support. One of the most important challenges is the rerouting of active
connections of mobile user during handover. The rerouting of connections must
exhibit low handover latency, limit the handover delay or disruption time, maintain
efficient routes and minimise the impact on existing infrastructure.
To date, two dominant approaches have been proposed to support mobility
into fixed ATM network. The first is the mobility enhanced switches approach and
the second is the separate network-elements specific to mobility approach. The
first approach implies updating the existing ATM switches with mobile specific
features. The mobility functions in the second approach are entrusted to a control
station attached to the ATM switch as is implemented by the Magic WAND
projects. In this thesis, we investigate how mobility can be supported using both
approaches. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the above approaches, we
compare the performance by analytically derived formulate for their hand over
latency, hand over delay, buffer size, and bandwidth requirements. The formulate
were derived for both backward and forward hand overs using a number of
potential rerouting schemes proposed for wireless ATM network.
The results show that the mobility enhanced switches approach has slightly
better performance than the separate network elements approach. The results also
show that backward handover has better performance than forward handover in
terms of the handover delay and buffer requirement. Finally, the results show that
the Anchor Switch rerouting scheme is the best among other rerouting schemes
proposed for wireless ATM
IP and ATM integration: A New paradigm in multi-service internetworking
ATM is a widespread technology adopted by many to support advanced data communication, in particular efficient Internet services provision. The expected challenges of multimedia communication together with the increasing massive utilization of IP-based applications urgently require redesign of networking solutions in terms of both new functionalities and enhanced performance. However, the networking context is affected by so many changes, and to some extent chaotic growth, that any approach based on a structured and complex top-down architecture is unlikely to be applicable. Instead, an approach based on finding out the best match between realistic service requirements and the pragmatic, intelligent use of technical opportunities made available by the product market seems more appropriate. By following this approach, innovations and improvements can be introduced at different times, not necessarily complying with each other according to a coherent overall design. With the aim of pursuing feasible innovations in the different networking aspects, we look at both IP and ATM internetworking in order to investigating a few of the most crucial topics/ issues related to the IP and ATM integration perspective. This research would also address various means of internetworking the Internet Protocol (IP) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) with an objective of identifying the best possible means of delivering Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for multi-service applications, exploiting the meritorious features that IP and ATM have to offer. Although IP and ATM often have been viewed as competitors, their complementary strengths and limitations from a natural alliance that combines the best aspects of both the technologies. For instance, one limitation of ATM networks has been the relatively large gap between the speed of the network paths and the control operations needed to configure those data paths to meet changing user needs. IP\u27s greatest strength, on the other hand, is the inherent flexibility and its capacity to adapt rapidly to changing conditions. These complementary strengths and limitations make it natural to combine IP with ATM to obtain the best that each has to offer. Over time many models and architectures have evolved for IP/ATM internetworking and they have impacted the fundamental thinking in internetworking IP and ATM. These technologies, architectures, models and implementations will be reviewed in greater detail in addressing possible issues in integrating these architectures s in a multi-service, enterprise network. The objective being to make recommendations as to the best means of interworking the two in exploiting the salient features of one another to provide a faster, reliable, scalable, robust, QoS aware network in the most economical manner. How IP will be carried over ATM when a commercial worldwide ATM network is deployed is not addressed and the details of such a network still remain in a state of flux to specify anything concrete. Our research findings culminated with a strong recommendation that the best model to adopt, in light of the impending integrated service requirements of future multi-service environments, is an ATM core with IP at the edges to realize the best of both technologies in delivering QoS guarantees in a seamless manner to any node in the enterprise
QoS Based Capacity Enhancement for WCDMA Network with Coding Scheme
The wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) based 3G and beyond
cellular mobile wireless networks are expected to provide a diverse range of
multimedia services to mobile users with guaranteed quality of service (QoS).
To serve diverse quality of service requirements of these networks it
necessitates new radio resource management strategies for effective utilization
of network resources with coding schemes. Call admission control (CAC) is a
significant component in wireless networks to guarantee quality of service
requirements and also to enhance the network resilience. In this paper capacity
enhancement for WCDMA network with convolutional coding scheme is discussed and
compared with block code and without coding scheme to achieve a better balance
between resource utilization and quality of service provisioning. The model of
this network is valid for the real-time (RT) and non-real-time (NRT) services
having different data rate. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of
the network using convolutional code in terms of capacity enhancement and QoS
of the voice and video services.Comment: 10 Pages, VLSICS Journa
Adaptive Error Control Schemes For Supporting Quality Of Service In Wireless Atm Networks
This thesis deals with the error control problems, which is one of the major issues
for supporting quality of service (QoS) in wireless ATM (W A TM). Generally in
wireless communication, error is induced by impairment prone wireless links. As a
method of quality of service based error control, the design and performance
evaluation of a retransmission based error control scheme is proposed to overcome
wireless channel impairments for multimedia traffic support over wireless A TM
networks. The purpose of the proposed error control scheme is to provide error-free
services to the higher layers by either correcting the errors in a packet or
recovering corrupted packets by retransmission in a wireless link.
From the perspective of error control, multimedia traffic can be divided into two
types: loss-sensitive traffic and delay-sensitive traffic. To support all these traffic
over W ATM networks, we propose two approaches for error control. One
approach is to utilize the reliable AAL protocol, which are referd to as AALXl and AALX2, as the end-to-end error control, based on our knowledge-based selectivereject
automatic repeat request (KSRARQ) scheme, and adaptive header protection
with KSRARQ scheme for loss-sensitive and delay-sensitive traffic, respectively
Satellite Networks: Architectures, Applications, and Technologies
Since global satellite networks are moving to the forefront in enhancing the national and global information infrastructures due to communication satellites' unique networking characteristics, a workshop was organized to assess the progress made to date and chart the future. This workshop provided the forum to assess the current state-of-the-art, identify key issues, and highlight the emerging trends in the next-generation architectures, data protocol development, communication interoperability, and applications. Presentations on overview, state-of-the-art in research, development, deployment and applications and future trends on satellite networks are assembled
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Computing infrastructure issues in distributed communications systems : a survey of operating system transport system architectures
The performance of distributed applications (such as file transfer, remote login, tele-conferencing, full-motion video, and scientific visualization) is influenced by several factors that interact in complex ways. In particular, application performance is significantly affected both by communication infrastructure factors and computing infrastructure factors. Several communication infrastructure factors include channel speed, bit-error rate, and congestion at intermediate switching nodes. Computing infrastructure factors include (among other things) both protocol processing activities (such as connection management, flow control, error detection, and retransmission) and general operating system factors (such as memory latency, CPU speed, interrupt and context switching overhead, process architecture, and message buffering). Due to a several orders of magnitude increase in network channel speed and an increase in application diversity, performance bottlenecks are shifting from the network factors to the transport system factors.This paper defines an abstraction called an "Operating System Transport System Architecture" (OSTSA) that is used to classify the major components and services in the computing infrastructure. End-to-end network protocols such as TCP, TP4, VMTP, XTP, and Delta-t typically run on general-purpose computers, where they utilize various operating system resources such as processors, virtual memory, and network controllers. The OSTSA provides services that integrate these resources to support distributed applications running on local and wide area networks.A taxonomy is presented to evaluate OSTSAs in terms of their support for protocol processing activities. We use this taxonomy to compare and contrast five general-purpose commercial and experimental operating systems including System V UNIX, BSD UNIX, the x-kernel, Choices, and Xinu
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEURO- FUZZY AND SIMPLEX OPTIMIZATION MODEL FOR CONGESTION CONTROL IN ATM NETWORK.
Congestion always occurred when the transmission rate increased the data handling capacity of the network. Congestion normally arises when the network resources are not managed efficiently. Therefore if the source delivers at a speed higher then service rate queue, the queue size will be higher. Also if the queue size is finite, then the packet will observed delay. MATLAB Software was used to carry out simulations to develop Congestion control optimization Scheme for ATM Network with the aims to reducing the congestion of Enugu ATM Network. The results of the research reveal the minimization of congestion application model for Enugu ATM using optimization and Neuro-fuzzy. The result shows that congestion control model with Optimization and Neuro-fuzzy were 0.00003153 and 0.00002098 respectively. The ATM Congestion was reduced by 0.0000105, which is 18.2% decrease after Neuro-fuzzy controller was used. The results show the application of Neuro-fuzzy model which can use to control and minimized the ATM Congestion of Enugu ATM Network. The result shows that when Neuro-fuzzy is applied the congestion and the packet queue length in the buffer will be minimized. Key words: Congestion, MATLAB, Optimization, Neuro-fuzzy, ATM DOI: 10.7176/CTI/10-05 Publication date:July 31st 2020
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