Intelligent Identification for Rock-Mineral Microscopic Images Using Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms

It is significant to identify rock-mineral microscopic images in geological engineering. The task of microscopic mineral image identification, which is often conducted in the lab, is tedious and time-consuming. Deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide a method to analyze mineral microscopic images efficiently and smartly. In this research, the transfer learning model of mineral microscopic images is established based on Inception-v3 architecture. The four mineral image features, including K-feldspar (Kf), perthite (Pe), plagioclase (Pl), and quartz (Qz or Q), are extracted using Inception-v3. Based on the features, the machine learning methods, logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), multilayer perceptron (MLP), and gaussian naive Bayes (GNB), are adopted to establish the identification models. The results are evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation. LR, SVM, and MLP have a significant performance among all the models, with accuracy of about 90.0%. The evaluation result shows LR, SVM, and MLP are the outstanding single models in high-dimensional feature analysis. The three models are also selected as the base models in model stacking. The LR model is also set as the meta classifier in the final prediction. The stacking model can achieve 90.9% accuracy, which is higher than all the single models. The result also shows that model stacking effectively improves model performance

FSRM-STS: Cross-dataset pedestrian retrieval based on a four-stage retrieval model with Selection–Translation–Selection

Pedestrian retrieval is widely used in intelligent video surveillance and is closely related to people’s lives. Although pedestrian retrieval from a single dataset has improved in recent years, obstacles such as a lack of sample data, domain gaps within and between datasets (arising from factors such as variation in lighting conditions, resolution, season and background etc.), reduce the generalizability of existing models. Factors such as these can act as barriers to the practical use of this technology. Cross-dataset learning is a way to obtain high-quality images from source datasets and can assist the learning of target datasets, thus helping to address the above problem. Existing studies of cross-dataset learning directly apply translated images from source datasets to target datasets, and seldom consider systematic strategies for further improving the quality of the translated images. There is therefore room for improvement in cross-dataset learning. This paper proposes a four-stage retrieval model based on Selection–Translation–Selection (FSRM-STS), to help address this problem. In the first stage of the model, images in pedestrian retrieval datasets are semantically segmented to provide information for image-translation. In the second stage, STS is proposed, based on four strategies to obtain high quality translation results from all source datasets and to generate auxiliary datasets. In the third stage, a pedestrian feature extraction model is proposed, based on both the auxiliary and target datasets. This converts each image in target datasets into an n-dimensional vector. In the final stage, the extracted image vectors are used for cross-dataset pedestrian retrieval. As the translation quality is improved, FSRM-STS achieves promising results for the cross-dataset pedestrian retrieval. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID, CUHK03 and VIPeR show the effectiveness of the proposed model. Finally, the use of parallel computing for accelerating the training speed and for realizing online applications is also discussed. A primary demo based on cloud computing is designed to verify the engineering solution in the future