1,826 research outputs found

    The extremal function for partial bipartite tilings

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    For a fixed bipartite graph H and given number c, 0<c<1, we determine the threshold T_H(c) which guarantees that any n-vertex graph with at edge density at least T_H(c) contains (1o(1))c/v(H)n(1-o(1))c/v(H) n vertex-disjoint copies of H. In the proof we use a variant of a technique developed by Komlos~\bcolor{[Combinatorica 20 (2000), 203-218}]Comment: 10 page

    Quadri-tilings of the plane

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    We introduce {\em quadri-tilings} and show that they are in bijection with dimer models on a {\em family} of graphs {R}\{R^*\} arising from rhombus tilings. Using two height functions, we interpret a sub-family of all quadri-tilings, called {\em triangular quadri-tilings}, as an interface model in dimension 2+2. Assigning "critical" weights to edges of RR^*, we prove an explicit expression, only depending on the local geometry of the graph RR^*, for the minimal free energy per fundamental domain Gibbs measure; this solves a conjecture of \cite{Kenyon1}. We also show that when edges of RR^* are asymptotically far apart, the probability of their occurrence only depends on this set of edges. Finally, we give an expression for a Gibbs measure on the set of {\em all} triangular quadri-tilings whose marginals are the above Gibbs measures, and conjecture it to be that of minimal free energy per fundamental domain.Comment: Revised version, minor changes. 30 pages, 13 figure

    Asymptotic multipartite version of the Alon-Yuster theorem

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    In this paper, we prove the asymptotic multipartite version of the Alon-Yuster theorem, which is a generalization of the Hajnal-Szemer\'edi theorem: If k3k\geq 3 is an integer, HH is a kk-colorable graph and γ>0\gamma>0 is fixed, then, for every sufficiently large nn, where V(H)|V(H)| divides nn, and for every balanced kk-partite graph GG on knkn vertices with each of its corresponding (k2)\binom{k}{2} bipartite subgraphs having minimum degree at least (k1)n/k+γn(k-1)n/k+\gamma n, GG has a subgraph consisting of kn/V(H)kn/|V(H)| vertex-disjoint copies of HH. The proof uses the Regularity method together with linear programming.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figur

    Ramsey numbers of cubes versus cliques

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    The cube graph Q_n is the skeleton of the n-dimensional cube. It is an n-regular graph on 2^n vertices. The Ramsey number r(Q_n, K_s) is the minimum N such that every graph of order N contains the cube graph Q_n or an independent set of order s. Burr and Erdos in 1983 asked whether the simple lower bound r(Q_n, K_s) >= (s-1)(2^n - 1)+1 is tight for s fixed and n sufficiently large. We make progress on this problem, obtaining the first upper bound which is within a constant factor of the lower bound.Comment: 26 page

    Tilings in randomly perturbed dense graphs

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    A perfect HH-tiling in a graph GG is a collection of vertex-disjoint copies of a graph HH in GG that together cover all the vertices in GG. In this paper we investigate perfect HH-tilings in a random graph model introduced by Bohman, Frieze and Martin in which one starts with a dense graph and then adds mm random edges to it. Specifically, for any fixed graph HH, we determine the number of random edges required to add to an arbitrary graph of linear minimum degree in order to ensure the resulting graph contains a perfect HH-tiling with high probability. Our proof utilises Szemer\'edi's Regularity lemma as well as a special case of a result of Koml\'os concerning almost perfect HH-tilings in dense graphs.Comment: 19 pages, to appear in CP
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