6 research outputs found
What is a mathematical theory?
Since Hilbert' s and Skolem's work in foundations of mathematics we got used to mathematizing the concept of a theory as a theory formalized in first order logic
Varieties of truth definitions
We study the structure of the partial order induced by the definability
relation on definitions of truth for the language of arithmetic. Formally, a
definition of truth is any sentence which extends a weak arithmetical
theory (which we take to be EA) such that for some formula and any
arithmetical sentence , is provable in . We say that a sentence is definable
in a sentence , if there exists an unrelativized translation from the
language of to the language of which is identity on the
arithmetical symbols and such that the translation of is provable in
. Our main result is that the structure consisting of truth definitions
which are conservative over the basic arithmetical theory forms a countable
universal distributive lattice. Additionally, we generalize the result of
Pakhomov and Visser showing that the set of (G\"odel codes of) definitions of
truth is not -definable in the standard model of arithmetic. We
conclude by remarking that no -sentence, satisfying certain further
natural conditions, can be a definition of truth for the language of
arithmetic
Interpretierte Theorien und Reduktionen
Theories in the philosphy of science are often described from a syntactical or semantical point of view. In this text both descriptions are generalised by interpreted theories. The corresponding interpreted reductions unify the usual attempts to describe intertheoretical reductions. Furthermore leads the chosen framework to interesting results in various versions of (anti-)reductionism. Approximative Reductions are identified as a special case, as well as truthlikeness