26 research outputs found

    ПополнСниС онтологичСских систСм Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° основС модСлирования ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сСмантики Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ

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    The article considers the issue of automatic completion of ontology with roles and concepts formed by an intelligent system in the provision of new facts. Implementation of specified calculations allows increasing ontology information content during data stream preprocessing.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСн вопрос, связанный с автоматичСским ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ролями ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ прСдоставлСнии Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдвычислСний позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° этапС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…

    Dealing with Inconsistencies and Updates in Description Logic Knowledge Bases

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    The main purpose of an "Ontology-based Information System" (OIS) is to provide an explicit description of the domain of interest, called ontology, and let all the functions of the system be based on such representation, thus freeing the users from the knowledge about the physical repositories where the real data reside. The functionalities that an OIS should provide to the user include both query answering, whose goal is to extract information from the system, and update, whose goal is to modify the information content of the system in order to reflect changes in the domain of interest. The "ontology" is a formal, high quality intentional representation of the domain, designed in such a way to avoid inconsistencies in the modeling of concepts and relationships. On the contrary, the extensional level of the system, constituted by a set of autonomous, heterogeneous data sources, is built independently from the conceptualization represented by the ontology, and therefore may contain information that is incoherent with the ontology itself. This dissertation presents a detailed study on the problem of dealing with inconsistencies in OISs, both in query answering, and in performing updates. We concentrate on the case where the knowledge base in the OISs is expressed in Description Logics, especially the logics of the DL-lite family. As for query answering, we propose both semantical frameworks that are inconsistency-tolerant, and techniques for answering unions of conjunctive queries posed to OISs under such inconsistency-tolerant semantics. As for updates, we present an approach to compute the result of updating a possibly inconsistent OIS with both insertion and deletion of extensional knowledge

    Абдуктивный синтСз структур Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² сцСнариСв для установлСния Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² многомодСльной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-онтологичСской систСмС Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    It is proposed to empower the intelligent system with an ability of the abductive generation of new knowledge based on conclusions by analogy. With such an ability it could be trained on precedents, taking place in different areas, transferring knowledge about the phenomena observed in one subject area to another. It is important that, on the basis of the task to be solved, the establishment of analogies can be carried out by means of finding similar structures, invariant properties and akin actions in the multi-model conceptual and ontological knowledge system. Establishing semantic similarity of the observed specifications and the ones generated by an intelligent system is based on the ability of the Giromat in general case to perform the transition from the approximating concepts that belong to the same problem domain (context), through the approximated ones (more general, abstract), to approximating as well, but belonging to a different problem domain (context).Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ систСму ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊ Π°Π±Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, основанному Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Обладая ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΎΠ½Π° смоТСт ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ…, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мСсто Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… областях, пСрСнося знания ΠΎ явлСниях, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области, Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΡƒΡŽ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ исходя ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, установлСниС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ нахоТдСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структур, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств ΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… дСйствий, описанных Π² многомодСльной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-онтологичСской систСмС Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. УстановлСниС сСмантичСского подобия Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой спСцификаций базируСтся Π½Π° возмоТности Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ случаС ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области (контСксту), Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· аппроксимируСмыС (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅, абстрактныС) ΠΊ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области (контСксту)

    MUS-Based Partitioning for Inconsistency Measures

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    National audienceMesurer le degrΓ© d'incohΓ©rence des bases de connaissances permet aux agents une meilleur comprΓ©hension de leur environnement. DiffΓ©rentes approches sΓ©mantiques et syntaxiques ont Γ©tΓ© proposΓ©es pour quantifier l'incohΓ©rence. Dans ce papier, nous proposons d'analyser les limites des approches existantes. Tout d'abord, nous explorons la propriΓ©tΓ© logique d'additivitΓ© en considΓ©rant les composantes connexes du graphe reprΓ©sentant les bases de connaissances. Ensuite, nous montrons comment la structure de ce graphe peut Γͺtre prise en compte pour identifier d'une maniΓ¨re plus fine la responsabilitΓ© de chaque formule dans l'incohΓ©rence. Finalement, nous Γ©tendons notre approche pour fournir une mesure d'incohΓ©rence de la base entiΓ¨re en satisfaisant des propriΓ©tΓ©s dΓ©finies

    Combining open and closed world reasoning for the semantic web

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    Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em InformΓ‘ticaOne important problem in the ongoing standardization of knowledge representation languages for the Semantic Web is combining open world ontology languages, such as the OWL-based ones, and closed world rule-based languages. The main difficulty of such a combination is that both formalisms are quite orthogonal w.r.t. expressiveness and how decidability is achieved. Combining non-monotonic rules and ontologies is thus a challenging task that requires careful balancing between expressiveness of the knowledge representation language and the computational complexity of reasoning. In this thesis, we will argue in favor of a combination of ontologies and nonmonotonic rules that tightly integrates the two formalisms involved, that has a computational complexity that is as low as possible, and that allows us to query for information instead of calculating the whole model. As our starting point we choose the mature approach of hybrid MKNF knowledge bases, which is based on an adaptation of the Stable Model Semantics to knowledge bases consisting of ontology axioms and rules. We extend the two-valued framework of MKNF logics to a three-valued logics, and we propose a well-founded semantics for non-disjunctive hybrid MKNF knowledge bases. This new semantics promises to provide better efficiency of reasoning,and it is faithful w.r.t. the original two-valued MKNF semantics and compatible with both the OWL-based semantics and the traditional Well- Founded Semantics for logic programs. We provide an algorithm based on operators to compute the unique model, and we extend SLG resolution with tabling to a general framework that allows us to query a combination of non-monotonic rules and any given ontology language. Finally, we investigate concrete instances of that procedure w.r.t. three tractable ontology languages, namely the three description logics underlying the OWL 2 pro les.Fundação para a CiΓͺncia e Tecnologia - grant contract SFRH/BD/28745/200

    Бпособи обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСконсистСнтностСй OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒΠ½Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ сприяє Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡŽ обсягів Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ— для Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… систСм. Π’ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° ΡΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ– існує ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ…. Одним Ρ–Π· Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρ– Ρ” ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π² систСмах Π· використанням ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠžΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ β€” Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ прСдставлСння знань ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Π΅ для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ мСнший ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌ'яті, Π° Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅. Π ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ зростає, Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ½Ρ” протиріччя ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ” Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ явищСм. Для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ застосовувати способи обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСконсистСнтності, які Ρ– Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ розглянуті Π² Π΄Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΉ дисСртаційній Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ–. ΠžΠ±β€™Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ дослідТСння Ρ” ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– систСми, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ дослідТСння Ρ” способи обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСконсистСнтності OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ дослідТСння – ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— статистики для Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСкосистСнтності OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ: підвищСння СфСктивності ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ нСконсистСнтних ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΌ застосування обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСвідновідності; адаптація ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎ обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСконсистСнтності ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π² описовій Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ†Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ; оптимізація способів обчислСння ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ нСконсистСнтності ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ задля змСншСння часу Ρ—Ρ… виконання.Actuality of subject. The development of information and telecommunication technologies contributes to the increase of the amount of information necessary for the work of corporate systems. Therefore, today there is a problem of efficient data processing. One of the solutions to this problem is the processing of data in systems using ontologies. Ontology is a formalized representation of knowledge about a particular subject area, suitable for automated processing. This way, the data covers a smaller amount of memory, and more information can be obtained from it. The size of the ontologies is constantly increasing, so the inconsistency or internal contradiction of ontology in such cases is a common occurrence. For the processing and analysis of such ontologies, it is necessary to use methods for calculating the degree of inconsistency, which will be considered in this thesis. The object of the study is ontological systems, non-consistency in the construction of ontologies. The subject of the study is how to calculate the degree of non-consistency of OWL ontologies. Methods of research - methods of mathematical statistics for the analysis of the calculation of the degree of non-consistency of OWL ontologies. The purpose of the work: to increase the efficiency of processing inconsistent ontologies by applying the calculation of the degree of noncompliance; adaptation of approaches to calculating the degree of inconsistency of ontologies in descriptive logic to OWL ontologies; optimization of methods for calculating the degree of inconsistency of ontologies to reduce the time of their implementation.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ- Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ способствуСт ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ объСмов ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь сущСствуСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° эффСктивной ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Одним ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этой Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ являСтся ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² систСмах с использованиСм ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ - Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдставлСниС Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ области, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ мСньший объСм памяти, Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ большС. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ постоянно растСт, поэтому Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях являСтся ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ явлСниСм. Для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ способы вычислСния стСпСни нСконсистСнтности, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ рассмотрСны Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ диссСртационной Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся онтологичСскиС систСмы, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ построСнии ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ способы вычислСния стСпСни нСконсистСнтности OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования - ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ матСматичСской статистики для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° вычислСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ нСкосистСнтности OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ нСконсистСнтних ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ примСнСния вычислСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ нСсоотвСтствия; адаптация ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ стСпСни нСконсистСнтности ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² OWL ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ; оптимизация способов вычислСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ нСконсистСнтности ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ для ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… выполнСния

    Analysing inconsistent information using distance-based measures

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    There have been a number of proposals for measuring inconsistency in a knowledgebase (i.e. a set of logical formulae). These include measures that consider the minimally inconsistent subsets of the knowledgebase, and measures that consider the paraconsistent models (3 or 4 valued models) of the knowledgebase. In this paper, we present a new approach that considers the amount by which each formula has to be weakened in order for the knowledgebase to be consistent. This approach is based on ideas of knowledge merging by Konienczny and Pino-Perez. We show that this approach gives us measures that are different from existing measures, that have desirable properties, and that can take the significance of inconsistencies into account. The latter is useful when we want to differentiate between inconsistencies that have minor significance from inconsistencies that have major significance. We also show how our measures are potentially useful in applications such as evaluating violations of integrity constraints in databases and for deciding how to act on inconsistency

    Pseudo-contractions as Gentle Repairs

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    Updating a knowledge base to remove an unwanted consequence is a challenging task. Some of the original sentences must be either deleted or weakened in such a way that the sentence to be removed is no longer entailed by the resulting set. On the other hand, it is desirable that the existing knowledge be preserved as much as possible, minimising the loss of information. Several approaches to this problem can be found in the literature. In particular, when the knowledge is represented by an ontology, two different families of frameworks have been developed in the literature in the past decades with numerous ideas in common but with little interaction between the communities: applications of AGM-like Belief Change and justification-based Ontology Repair. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between pseudo-contraction operations and gentle repairs. Both aim to avoid the complete deletion of sentences when replacing them with weaker versions is enough to prevent the entailment of the unwanted formula. We show the correspondence between concepts on both sides and investigate under which conditions they are equivalent. Furthermore, we propose a unified notation for the two approaches, which might contribute to the integration of the two areas
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